Question

In which of the following states is the festival of ‘Sanjhi’ celebrated?

• A. Mizoram
• B. Tamil Nadu
• C. Punjab
• D. Gujarat

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Punjab

Sanjhi Festival: A Closer Look

The festival of Sanjhi is primarily celebrated in the Punjab region of India. While its observance might have regional variations and influences from neighbouring areas, Punjab is considered its core territory.

Key Aspects of Sanjhi:

• Artistic Expression: Sanjhi is deeply rooted in folk art, particularly the creation of ephemeral wall paintings and murals. These are often made on mud walls during the Navaratri period (the nine nights dedicated to Goddess Durga).
• Devotional Theme: The themes predominantly revolve around the life and stories of Radha and Krishna, reflecting a strong devotional (Bhakti) tradition.
• Navaratri Significance: The festival is closely associated with the nine-day Hindu festival of Navaratri, falling typically in September or October. The artistic creations are often completed by the end of Navaratri.
• Community Participation: In many villages, the creation of Sanjhi art is a community effort, involving women and young girls who come together to decorate common walls or spaces.
• Regional Variations: While Punjab is the primary state, similar art forms and traditions might be found in parts of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, often influenced by local customs and deities.

Exam-Relevant Points:

• State Association: Remember that Sanjhi is predominantly associated with Punjab. If asked about the state where it is celebrated, Punjab would be the correct answer.
• Art Form: Recognize Sanjhi as a significant form of Indian folk art, specifically wall painting.
• Associated Festivals: Link Sanjhi with Navaratri and the devotional stories of Radha-Krishna.