Question

Pandit Arvind Thatte belongs to which of the following gharanas?

• A. Indore gharana
• B. Mewati gharana
• C. Agra gharana
• D. Benaras gharana

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Mewati gharana

Mewati Gharana: A Legacy of Classical Indian Music

Origins and Key Figures:

• The Mewati Gharana is one of the prominent gharanas (stylistic schools) of Hindustani classical music.

• It originated in the Mewat region, which spans parts of Rajasthan and Haryana in India.

• Pandit Jasraj is perhaps the most globally recognized exponent of the Mewati Gharana. His vocalizations are known for their emotional depth and devotional fervor.

• Other significant artists associated with this gharana include:

  • Sangeet Martand Pandit Tansen (though often associated with other gharanas, his influence is foundational).

  • Ustad Abdul Karim Khan (founder of the Kirana Gharana, but his style influenced many later gharanas, including indirectly Mewati).

  • Pandit Motiram and Pandit Maniram (father and uncle, respectively, of Pandit Jasraj).

Distinctive Characteristics:

• The Mewati Gharana is particularly renowned for its vocal music.

• It emphasizes bhakti rasa (devotional sentiment) and often incorporates devotional songs, especially bhajans and kirtans, into its performances.

• The style is characterized by:

  • Clarity and precision in sargam (solfège) passages.

  • A deep exploration of the melodic nuances of the raga.

  • A spiritual and meditative quality in its rendition.

  • Often, a focus on simplicity and directness in expressing the raga's essence, avoiding excessive ornamentation in favor of emotional impact.

Pandit Arvind Thatte:

• Pandit Arvind Thatte is a distinguished artist who upholds the traditions of the Mewati Gharana.

• His musical training and performances align with the core principles and aesthetic sensibilities of this gharana.