• The "products" of science are the results or the body of knowledge that has been accumulated through investigation. These are the fixed pieces of information we find in textbooks. They include:
Concepts: Mental constructs or categories (e.g., "gravity" or "mammal").
Laws: Descriptions of observed phenomena (e.g., Newton's Laws of Motion).
Theories: Explanations of how the natural world works (e.g., The Theory of Evolution).
Principles and Facts: Verified observations and fundamental truths.