Which one of the following is the most widespread soil type in India ?
AAlluvial soil
BBlack soil
CRegur soil
DLaterite soil
Answer:
A. Alluvial soil
Read Explanation:
Alluvial soil
Alluvial soil is the most extensive and productive soil group in India, covering about 40% of the country's total land area.
It is primarily found in the Northern Plains and the river valleys of the peninsular region.
These soils are formed by the deposition of silt and sediment brought down by the major Himalayan and Peninsular rivers. They are incredibly fertile and support the majority of India's agricultural output.
In India, we further divide this soil based on its age:
Khadar: The "new" alluvium; fine, sandy, and very fertile as it is renewed by floods every year.
Bhangar: The "old" alluvium; contains calcareous deposits called kankar and is less fertile than Khadar.