Question:
What is the role of the "polluter pays" principle in sustainable development?
ATo subsidize polluting industries
BTo place responsibility for environmental damage on those who cause it
CTo allow polluters to continue without consequences
DTo distribute pollution costs equally across society
Answer:
B. To place responsibility for environmental damage on those who cause it
Explanation:
The polluter pays principle is a foundational concept in sustainable development. It asserts that those responsible for causing environmental damage should bear the costs of mitigating that damage. This principle promotes accountability and discourages unsustainable practices by assigning financial responsibility to the polluters.