Question:
An achievement of decentralized planning in Kerala includes:
AEnhanced community participation in local governance
BElimination of local elections
CComplete control by the central government over all development projects
DReduced budget allocation for social welfare
Answer:
A. Enhanced community participation in local governance
Explanation:
Achievements of Decentralized Planning in Kerala:
Empowerment and Participation:
The People's Planning Campaign (PPC) initiated in 1996 encouraged direct community involvement in local governance, enhancing participatory democracy.
This included extensive community participation in planning processes, empowering marginalized groups and ensuring representation for women and various socio-economic groups.
Resource Allocation and Financial Autonomy:
Local Self Government Institutions (LSGIs) received considerable financial resources through state and central government allocations.
These allocations covered development funds, maintenance, and general purpose funds.
The state’s budget was regularly allocated to LSGIs, enabling them to meet local needs effectively.
Infrastructure Development:
Decentralized planning facilitated the enhancement of essential infrastructure such as schools, health centers, anganwadis, and road networks.
The quality of rural and urban services also improved significantly, which was particularly beneficial in responding to crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.