Solution:
Given:
If a sum doubles itself in 5 years by simple interest.
Time (T) = 5 years
Formula used:
S.I. = 100(P×R×T)
Where,
S.I. → Simple Interest
P → Principal
R → Rate
T → Time
Calculations:
Let P be the principal amount and R be the rate of interest.
According to the question,
2P=P+100(P×R×T)
⇒ P=100(P×R×5)
⇒ 1=100(R×5)
⇒ R = 20%
∴ The rate of simple interest p.a. is 20%.