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During the Gupta period, what was the primary source of revenue for the state?

ALand tax

BTrade tariffs

CReligious donations

DHereditary taxes

Answer:

A. Land tax

Read Explanation:

  • Land Tax was the most significant source of revenue for the Gupta Empire.
  • It was mostly based on the land's agricultural productivity.
  • The land revenue collectors, often known as "Amatyas" or "Mahattaras," assessed and collected taxes from farmers based on the quality and fertility of the land they cultivated.
  • Land revenue was critical for the administration and maintenance of the Gupta Empire. It funded the state machinery, including the army, infrastructure development, and other administrative expenses.
  • The Gupta administration allowed a certain level of local autonomy in revenue collection.
  • Village councils, known as "Sabhas" or "Gramikas," played a role in managing local affairs and the collection of land revenue.

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