ACritical realism
BStructuralism
CBehaviorism
DPostcolonial theory
Answer:
B. Structuralism
Read Explanation:
FERDINAND DE SAUSSURE
Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913) was a Swiss linguist widely regarded as one of the founders of modern linguistics and semiotics.
His groundbreaking ideas laid the foundation for structuralism, a key theoretical framework in the humanities and social sciences.
Ferdinand de Saussure was born on November 26, 1857, in Geneva, Switzerland, into a prominent family of scientists and intellectuals.
From a young age, he displayed a strong aptitude for languages and philology. He studied Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, which deeply influenced his academic trajectory.
In 1876, Saussure began his studies at the University of Geneva before transferring to the University of Leipzig in Germany, a major hub for linguistic research.
He earned his doctorate in 1881 with a dissertation on the genitive case in Sanskrit.
After completing his doctorate, Saussure taught at various institutions, including the University of Geneva and the École Pratique des Hautes Études in Paris.
His early work focused on Indo-European languages and phonetics, and he gained recognition for his book, Mémoire sur le système primitif des voyelles dans les langues indo-européennes (1878), which proposed new theories about vowel alternation.
Saussure's theories became foundational to the development of structuralism, influencing fields such as anthropology, literary theory, and philosophy.
Scholars like Claude Lévi-Strauss, Roland Barthes, and Jacques Derrida drew heavily on his ideas.
Saussure's work also inspired the field of semiotics, the study of signs and symbols, and he is often considered its co-founder alongside Charles Sanders Peirce.
Ferdinand de Saussure was known to be a reserved and meticulous scholar.
He married Marie Faesch in 1891 and had two sons.
He passed away on February 22, 1913, in Vufflens-le-Château, Switzerland, at the age of 55.
Saussure's legacy endures as a cornerstone of modern linguistic and semiotic thought, shaping the way language and meaning are studied across disciplines.
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