Question

How many mudras (hand gestures) are there in Indian classical dance, and what is their role?

• A. 108 mudras that define expressive storytelling and emotional communication in dance.
• B. 100 mudras used for rhythmic patterns and emotions.
• C. 72 mudras used solely for foot movements.
• D. 54 mudras that represent the different seasons and times of day.

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 108 mudras that define expressive storytelling and emotional communication in dance.

The nine rasas or emotions depicted in dance are: Shringara Rasa – the essence of love and beauty. Haasya Rasa – the essence of humor and joy. Karuna Rasa – the essence of compassion and sorrow. Raudra Rasa – the essence of anger and fury. Veera Rasa – the essence of heroism and courage. Bhayaanaka Rasa – the essence of fear and terror. Beebhatsa Rasa – the essence of disgust and aversion. Adbhuta Rasa – the essence of wonder and amazement. Shanta Rasa – the essence of peace and tranquility. The Sangeet Natak Akademi recognizes eight classical dance forms of India.