ANatya Shastra
BMahabharata
CRamayana
DArthashastra
Answer:
A. Natya Shastra
Read Explanation:
The Natya Shastra:
The Natya Shastra is a detailed manual on various aspects of drama, including acting, stagecraft, music, dance, costumes, makeup, and audience engagement.
It consists of 36 chapters and approximately 6,000 verses, covering theoretical and practical knowledge of performance arts.
Natyashastra is an ancient Indian discourse on theatre with details about performing arts, theatrical techniques, dance and music.
It is believed to have been written during the period between 200 BC and 200 AD in classical India and is attributed to the Sage Bharata.
The work is an elaborate treatise on dramatic criticism and acting ever written in any language and is regarded as the oldest surviving text on stagecraft in the world.
Bharata in his Natyashastra discusses components or constituent elements of every aspect of stagecraft and their effects on human mind whilst covering areas like music, stage-design, make up, dance and virtually every aspect of drama.
With its theoretical approach and wider scope, the Natyashastra has added a remarkable dimension to the growth and development of Indian classical music, classical dance, drama and art.
As regards drama or ‘Natya’, Bharata provides extensive description about the genres of drama, plot structure, Characters and their types and doctrine of bhava and rasa.