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Permanent land revenue settlement was introduced first in ............

AMadras and Bombay

BPunjab and Delhi

CBengal, Bihar and Odisha

DRajasthan and Gujarat

Answer:

C. Bengal, Bihar and Odisha

Read Explanation:

  • Lord Cornwallis British Governor General introduced permanent land revenue system.

  • In the Ryotwari system introduced in South India, the land revenue was collected directly from the farmers (Ryots). Though ownership of land was vested with the farmers, excessive tax impoverished them.

  • In the Mahalwari system, the village headman was assigned the responsibility to collect tax. The tax rate was excessive in this system too. The entire village (Mahal) was considered as a single unit for tax collection.

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