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If the altitude of an equilateral triangle is 123cm12\sqrt{3} cm, then its area would be :

A12 sq.cm

B1443cm2144\sqrt{3} cm^2

C72 sq.cm

D363cm236\sqrt{3} cm^2

Answer:

1443cm2144\sqrt{3} cm^2

Read Explanation:

AD=123cmAD=12\sqrt{3}cm

AB=2xcmAB=2xcm

BD=xcmBD=xcm

FromABD\triangle ABD

AD=AB2BD2AD=\sqrt{AB^2-BD^2}

=(2x)2x2=\sqrt{(2x)^2-x^2}

=4x2x2=3x2=3x=\sqrt{4x^2-x^2}=\sqrt{3x^2}=\sqrt{3}x

=>\sqrt{3}x=12\sqrt{3}

x=12cmx=12cm

AB = 2x = 2 × 12 = 24 cm.

Area of ABC=34×side2\triangle ABC=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\times{side^2}

=34×24×24=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\times{24}\times{24}

=1443cm=144\sqrt{3}cm


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