Urijit Patel Committee first proposed the idea for the formation of a five-member Monetary Policy Committee.
Later, the government proposed the setting up of a seven-member committee.
MPC is assisted by the Monetary Policy Department (MPD) of the Reserve Bank in the formulation of the policy.
The monetary Policy Committee came into force on 27th June 2016.
The committee determines the policy interest rate required to achieve the inflation target.
The MPC is required to meet at least four times in a year.
The quorum for the meeting of the MPC is four members.
Each member of the MPC has one vote, and in the event of an equality of votes, the Governor has a second or casting vote.
Once every six months, the Reserve Bank is required to publish a document called the Monetary Policy Report to explain the sources of inflation and the forecasts of inflation for 6-18 months ahead.