Question

The way in which each learner begins to concentrate, process and retains new complex information are called:

• A. Learning Strategy
• B. Learning Methodology
• C. Learning Style
• D. Learning Mechanism

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Learning Mechanism

In psychology, learning mechanisms are processes that help improve outcomes by learning from experience. They are primarily concerned with observable behaviors, such as actions, rather than internal events like thinking and emotion. 

Some examples of learning mechanisms include: 

• Classical conditioning: A process where a neutral stimulus is associated with a stimulus that naturally evokes a response. For example, Ivan Pavlov's experiment where he rang a bell and fed his dogs, causing them to salivate over time. 

• Operant conditioning: A process where the probability of a response occurring is increased or decreased due to reinforcement or punishment. For example, giving a child a "good job" after answering a question correctly. 

• Observational learning: A process where learning occurs through observing and imitating others. 

• Chunking: A mechanism that converts problem solving into recognition memory. 

• Adaptive Control of Thought-Rational (ACT-R): A theory that states that complex cognition is enabled by integrated knowledge modules in the mind. 

Other factors that can affect learning include: Genetics, Socioeconomic and physical conditions, Psychological factors and teaching style, Epigenetic factors, and General cognition-related factors