Under Article 243 of the Indian Constitution, the term "Panchayat" refers to a system of local self-government in rural areas.
It is a three-tier structure consisting of:
Gram Panchayat (Village level)
Panchayat Samiti (Intermediate or Block level)
Zila Parishad (District level)
Key Features of Panchayati Raj under Article 243:
Established through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.
Empowers rural local bodies to govern local affairs.
Provides for direct elections to all levels of Panchayats.
Specifies powers, functions, and responsibilities for effective governance.
Ensures reservation of seats for SCs, STs, and women.
Mandates the establishment of State Finance Commissions for financial autonomy.
