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What was a significant contribution of the Nayakas to temple architecture?

AThey completely abandoned Dravidian temple design and adopted Northern Indian architectural styles.

BThey renovated temples damaged by the Delhi Sultans and introduced unique innovations within the Dravidian architectural framework.

CThey built temples with no sculptural decoration or artistic embellishments.

DThey focused only on the construction of small shrines, without developing large temple complexes.

Answer:

B. They renovated temples damaged by the Delhi Sultans and introduced unique innovations within the Dravidian architectural framework.

Read Explanation:

The Nayakas developed a distinct style of temple architecture within the broader framework of Dravidian temple design and also undertook the renovation of temples that had been damaged by the Delhi Sultans. Drawing inspiration from the temple-building traditions of the Vijayanagara and Chola dynasties, as well as local architectural influences, the Nayakas refined and enhanced the classical Dravidian style with unique innovations. Corridors: Temples from the Nayaka period featured long, expansive corridors. Mandapas: These temples included intricately carved hundred- and thousand-pillared mandapas situated around the sanctum sanctorum. Gopurams: Unlike the Chola-era Brihadesvara Temple, which has a single gopuram, Nayaka temples had multiple towering, multi-storied gopurams. Sculptural Ornamentation: The pillars in the corridors and mandapas were extensively carved with depictions of gods, goddesses, and other divine figures. Paintings: The gopurams were vividly painted and adorned with stucco statues of deities, demons, animals, and other mythological figures. Example: The Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai, built around the 1650s, stands as the finest example of Nayaka temple architecture.


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