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Which ancient Indian text outlines the principles of Indian Aesthetics?

ARamayana

BMahabharata

CNatya Shastra

DArtha shastra

Answer:

C. Natya Shastra

Read Explanation:

The Natya Shastra:

  • The Natya Shastra is a detailed manual on various aspects of drama, including acting, stagecraft, music, dance, costumes, makeup, and audience engagement.

  • It consists of 36 chapters and approximately 6,000 verses, covering theoretical and practical knowledge of performance arts.

  • Natyashastra is an ancient Indian discourse on theatre with details about performing arts, theatrical techniques, dance and music.

  • It is believed to have been written during the period between 200 BC and 200 AD in classical India and is attributed to the Sage Bharata.

  • The work is an elaborate treatise on dramatic criticism and acting ever written in any language and is regarded as the oldest surviving text on stagecraft in the world.

  • Bharata in his Natyashastra discusses components or constituent elements of every aspect of stagecraft and their effects on human mind whilst covering areas like music, stage-design, make up, dance and virtually every aspect of drama.

  • With its theoretical approach and wider scope, the Natyashastra has added a remarkable dimension to the growth and development of Indian classical music, classical dance, drama and art.

  • As regards drama or ‘Natya’, Bharata provides extensive description about the genres of drama, plot structure, Characters and their types and doctrine of bhava and rasa.


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