Question

Which material was predominantly used in Vijayanagar Architecture for constructing temples and other structures?

• A. Soft limestone
• B. Sandstone
• C. Granite
• D. Marble

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Granite

The ancient city of Hampi, formerly known as Vijayanagar, boasts a distinctive architectural style that emerged over time. This style, known as Vijayanagar Architecture, skillfully blended elements from various schools of architecture, creating a unique design form. Initially, Vijayanagar Architecture was considered a subset of the Dravida style, but it later evolved into a distinct style known as Provida. Characterized by the use of hard stones instead of soft ones, this style encompassed a wide range of structures, including temples, monolithic sculptures, palaces, and public buildings. The architecture of Vijayanagar showcases a fascinating blend of Hindu and Islamic influences. Key features of this style include the use of granite stones, composite pillars, and ornate decorations on temple walls. Notable examples of Vijayanagar Architecture can be found in the temples of Vittal, Lepakshi, Virupaksha, and Narshimha. The ruins of Hampi are home to numerous secular architectural structures, including royal residences. The Vittalaswamy and Hazra Ramaswamy temples are exemplary models of Vijayanagar Architecture. The Vittalaswamy Temple, in particular, is renowned for its impressive stone structures, such as the iconic stone chariot and the melodic musical pillars. This magnificent temple is a major attraction in Hampi and a must-visit destination for tourists.