Question

Which of the following statements best distinguishes between Tandava and Lasya in Indian classical dance?

• A. Tandava is associated with feminine grace, while Lasya represents masculine strength and power.
• B. Both Tandava and Lasya are purely abstract dance forms with no emotional expression.
• C. Tandava represents masculine energy and power, whereas Lasya reflects feminine grace, expression, and emotion.
• D. Lasya is performed only by men, and Tandava only by women in traditional settings.

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Tandava represents masculine energy and power, whereas Lasya reflects feminine grace, expression, and emotion.

The Natyashastra, authored by Bharat Muni, lays down the foundational principles of Indian classical dance. This art form is enriched by contributions from all four Vedas: Pathya (words) comes from the Rigveda. Abhinaya (gestures) is derived from the Yajurveda. Geet (music) originates from the Samaveda. Rasa (emotions) is influenced by the Atharvaveda. Indian classical dance is based on two fundamental aspects: Tandava, representing masculine energy, power, and strength. Lasya, embodying grace, expression (bhava), emotion (rasa), and gesture (abhinaya), reflecting feminine qualities. There are 108 mudras (hand gestures) and nine rasas (emotions) that define classical dance. The essence of dance can be expressed through the equation: NRITTA (pure dance movements) + NATYA (expressions) = NRITYA (complete dance, conveying emotions and sentiments).