Question

Which of the following statements best summarizes the characteristics and development of Indian folk theatre?

• A. Indian folk theatre consists solely of secular performances focused on elaborate dance and gesture.
• B. Indian folk theatre is divided into religious and secular forms, which evolved together and are primarily narrative or vocal in nature, with differences in local execution styles.
• C. All forms of Indian folk theatre involve complex staging and uniform acting styles across regions.
• D. Indian folk theatre developed independently in each region with no mutual influence or shared features.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Indian folk theatre is divided into religious and secular forms, which evolved together and are primarily narrative or vocal in nature, with differences in local execution styles.

Indian folk theatre can be broadly categorized into two main types: religious and secular, which gave rise to Ritual Theatre and Theatre of Entertainment, respectively. These two forms developed alongside one another, influencing each other in various ways. Folk and traditional theatre forms are often primarily narrative or vocal in nature, relying on singing and recitation, with examples such as Ramlila, Rasleela, Nautanki, and Swang, and typically do not involve complex gestures or dance elements. While each of these theatrical styles has its own distinct form based on local traditions, they differ in aspects such as execution, staging, costumes, makeup, and acting styles, though they share some broad similarities.