ANomadic Herding
BShifting Cultivation
CPlantation Farming
DIntensive Subsistence Farming
Answer:
C. Plantation Farming
Read Explanation:
Correct Answer: Option C)Plantation Farming
Plantation farming is the type of farming that involves capital-intensive input and is linked to industries. This agricultural system is characterized by large-scale cultivation of a single crop (monoculture) on extensive land areas, requiring significant capital investment in infrastructure, machinery, irrigation systems, and processing facilities.
Key features of plantation farming that make it capital-intensive and industry-linked:
High Capital Investment: Plantation farming requires substantial initial investment for land preparation, irrigation systems, modern machinery, and processing equipment.
Industrial Processing: Crops grown in plantations are typically processed in associated industries before reaching consumers. For example, tea plantations are linked to tea processing factories, rubber plantations to rubber processing units, and coffee plantations to coffee processing mills.
Commercial Production: Unlike subsistence farming, plantation farming is entirely market-oriented and produces crops primarily for commercial purposes and export.
Modern Technology: Plantations use advanced agricultural techniques, fertilizers, pesticides, and machinery to maximize productivity.
Single Crop Focus: Plantations typically concentrate on one specific crop that has high commercial value and industrial demand.
Examples of plantation crops include tea, coffee, rubber, sugarcane, cotton, tobacco, and various spices. These crops require processing through industrial units before they reach the market, establishing a direct link between farming and industries.
The other options are incorrect:
Nomadic Herding involves moving livestock and requires minimal capital
Shifting Cultivation is a traditional, low-input farming method
Intensive Subsistence Farming focuses on food production for local consumption with limited industrial linkage