AMadhav Gadgil
BRamdeo Misra
CM.S. Swaminathan
DSunderlal Bahuguna
Answer:
B. Ramdeo Misra
Read Explanation:
Correct Answer: Option B - Ramdeo Misra
Dr. Ramdeo Misra (1908-1998) is widely regarded as the "Father of Indian Ecology" for his pioneering contributions to ecological science in India. He established the first Department of Ecology at Banaras Hindu University and conducted groundbreaking research on tropical ecosystems. His work on the ecology of the Gangetic plains and his book "Ecology Workbook" were fundamental in developing ecological studies in India.
The other options are also notable environmentalists and scientists, but with different contributions:
Madhav Gadgil is renowned for his work on biodiversity conservation and headed the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel.
M.S. Swaminathan is known as the "Father of Green Revolution in India" for his contributions to agricultural science.
Sunderlal Bahuguna was an environmentalist famous for the Chipko movement and opposition to the Tehri Dam project.
Dr. Misra's foundational research, educational initiatives, and extensive publications in ecological sciences earned him the distinctive title of "Father of Indian Ecology."