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Under Constitutional Article 243, what is the meaning of Panchayat

ASelf Gram Panchayat Raj

BPanchayat of Government

CSelf Government

DNone of these

Answer:

C. Self Government

Read Explanation:

  • Under Article 243 of the Indian Constitution, the term "Panchayat" refers to a system of local self-government in rural areas.

  • It is a three-tier structure consisting of:

  • Gram Panchayat (Village level)

  • Panchayat Samiti (Intermediate or Block level)

  • Zila Parishad (District level)

  • Key Features of Panchayati Raj under Article 243:

  • Established through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.

  • Empowers rural local bodies to govern local affairs.

  • Provides for direct elections to all levels of Panchayats.

  • Specifies powers, functions, and responsibilities for effective governance.

  • Ensures reservation of seats for SCs, STs, and women.

  • Mandates the establishment of State Finance Commissions for financial autonomy.


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