During which period of India's development was decentralized planning first considered alongside centralized planning?
Question: What role did Mahatma Gandhi play in promoting decentralized planning in India during the freedom struggle?
Question: How did discussions on decentralized planning influence post-independence institutions in India?
When did the real impetus for decentralization across India gain momentum?
How does decentralized planning provide flexibility in governance?
What is the main objective of the participative process in program evaluations, as mentioned by Smits and Champagne (2004) and Turnbull (1999)?
Which of the following best describes the essence of the participatory approach in community development interventions?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the participatory approach in community development?
Which two key pioneers of participatory planning are mentioned in the UN Habitat document according to Fred Fisher?
Why is the involvement of marginalized groups crucial in participatory planning campaigns?
What is the constitutional basis for preparing development plans starting from the lowest unit of governance in India?
Which of the following institutions are not constitutionally mandated under the Constitution of India?
Why has decentralization become a worldwide phenomenon in recent years?
What was one of the debates among academics and policymakers regarding the creation of planning units for decentralized activities?
What is the constitutional role of the District Planning Committees (DPCs) in decentralized planning?
How can successful local innovations in decentralized planning influence national policy?
How does the participatory approach align with the concept of bottom-up development?
Which document first identified Participatory Reflection and Action as the leading school of participatory planning?
What was Paulo Freire's primary belief that influenced the participatory planning movement?
What is the core principle of the PLA (Participatory Learning and Action) approach in planning, implementing, and monitoring?
What is a significant difference between various types of participation mentioned in the PLA approach?
How does decentralization in participatory planning improve governance?
How do Grama Sabhas contribute to public accountability in Kerala’s local governance system?
In the People’s Plan Campaign, who were involved in the participatory planning process to ensure democratization of development?
In Kerala’s decentralized planning process, which of the following local issues might be identified and prioritized during the situation analysis phase by Grama Sabhas?
What is the main output of the DPC’s activities in reviewing and harmonizing local plans?
Which of the following is an example of how the DPC integrates higher-level government programs into district plans?
What is an example of a specific outcome that a sectoral plan might aim to achieve in the health sector?
In which sectors are regulatory and compliance considerations particularly critical in SCPs?
Which of the following describes the "Design or Engineering Criticality" of a component?
What type of programs do Tribal Plans provide to support economic stability for tribal members?
How do Tribal Plans address the impacts of climate change and pollution?
What strategy can be developed to preserve tribal languages and cultural practices?
The Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) approach mandates earmarking of funds in proportion to:
The llbert Bill controversy during the period of Lord Ripon exposed the racial bitterness of the British and united the Indians
The master stroke of Lord Wellesley to establish British paramountcy in India was
In what way did the early nationalists undermine the moral foundations of the British rule with great success?
The Governor of a State is appointed by the President on the advice of the
The council of Ministers in a Parliamentary type of Government can remain in office till it enjoys the support of the
Who among the following holds office during the pleasure of the President?
Who introduced Ist-e-Marari settlement?
The term ''imperial preference'' was applied to the:
