A sentence is provided in indirect speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding direct speech.

The judge said that justice must be served at any cost.

Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:

1. The rapid spread of misinformation and disinformation on social media platforms represents a major challenge to public discourse. 2. This method involves a systematic verification of facts, claims, and sources to provide a credible assessment of accuracy. 3. This phenomenon can erode public trust in news sources and undermine informed decision-making in a democratic society. 4. As a result, professional fact-checking organizations have emerged as a critical line of defense against the proliferation of false narratives.

Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:

1. It is a process that involves the systematic and objective investigation of a subject to discover new facts or to confirm existing ones.

2. Research is a foundational pillar of academic and scientific progress.

3. This can be either theoretical, aiming to expand knowledge, or applied, seeking to solve a practical problem.

4. The findings of this investigation are then documented and peer-reviewed to ensure validity and credibility.

Find the part of the sentence that contains an error:

That there exists no recourse for citizens (1)/ if environmental violations are condoned at the ministerial level (2)/ underline a systemic erosion of (3)/ constitutional accountability. (4)

A wholesaler buys a batch of ceiling fans at a 50% markup over the factory's base cost ₹C. He then allows a 20% trade discount to the retailer. The retailer applies a 40% markup on his cost and offers a flat 10% discount to customers on the printed price. If a customer finally pays ₹18,144, what is the original base cost (₹C) of one ceiling fan from the factory?

A can lay railway track between two specified stations in 16 days, while B can complete the same task in 12 days. When C assists them, they manage to finish the job in just 4 days. How long would it take for C to complete the job on their own?

Three varieties of rice costing ₹40/kg, ₹50/kg, and a third unknown price are mixed in the ratio 2:3:5. If the resulting mixture is sold at ₹55/kg, making a profit of 10% on the cost price, what is the price of the third variety of rice per kg?

A can build up a wall in 8 days while B can break it in 3 days. A has worked for 4 days and then B joined to work with A for another 2 days only. In how many days will A alone build up the remaining part of the wall?

An airplane travels a specific distance at a speed of 240 km/h over the course of 5 hours. To cover the same distance in just 1 hour. it needs to fly at a speed of:

A person travels from city A to city B. If he travels at a speed of 50 km/h, he arrives 1 hour early. if he travels at a speed of 30 km/h, he arrives 1 hour late What is the distance (in km) between city A and city B ?

A ring-shaped metallic sheet has outer and inner radii 10 cm and 6 cm. What percentage of the full circle's area is the ring?

A circular pond is surrounded by a path 2 m wide. If the total area (pond + path) is 616m² and the pond area is 452.16 m², what is the radius of the pond?

The ratio of the circumferences of two circular flower beds is 3:5. lf the smaller flower bed has a radius of 9 m, what is the radius of the larger flower bed ?

What is the equation of line through (0,3) with slope - 1?

Given, x + 1/x = 5, then determine the value of x² + 1/x².

Which of the following statements is/are correct in relation to Kerala Varma Valia Koil Thamuran?

1. He composed the 'Karanothama' a treatise on the astronomical computations.
2. He composed the Mahakavya 'Visakhavijaya'
3. He was the author of the work "Tantra Samuchaya"
4. He translated Kalidasa's 'Kumara sambhava'

Which of the following statement is/are correct associated with Ayya Vaikunda Swami?

1. Founder of Saiva Prakasha Sabha
2. Founder of Pathis and Nizhal Thankals as centres of worship
3. Founder of the organisation of Samatwa Samajam
4. Appointed as superintendent under the Resident MC Gregor and came to be called Superintendent Ayya

Analyse the following statements and identify which among them is/ are false in relation to Muhammed Abdur Rahman?

1. He attended Tripuri congress session.
2. Occupied the office of the President of KPCC and the President of Forward Block unit in Malabar.
3. He was defeated by K Kelappan in the election to the President of KPCC in January 1939
4. He was arrested under the Defence of Indian Rule on 3 July 1940

Find the correct chronological order of the following

i. Electricity agitation

ii. Kayyur incident

iii. Keezhariyur bomb case

iv. Abstention movement

Match the following :

Thiruvananthapuram Public Library	1829
Ernakulam Public Library	1933
Kottayam public Library	1870
Kollam Municipal Library	1882

Pandit Karuppan is associated with which of the following?

i. Mukkuthi agitation

ii. Kayal Sammelanam

iii. Kallumala agitation

iv. Kalyanadayini Sabha

    

Match the following

Arya Pallam	Thali case
Parvathi Nenmenimangalam	Antharjana Samajam
A V Kuttimalu Amma	Civil Disobedience Movement
Lalitha Prabhu	Paliyam Satyagraha

Which of the following is correctly matched?

Which of the following is not related with Fundamental Rights?

i. It is divided into seven parts

ii. Articles 12 to 35 deals with fundamental rights

iii. Guaranteed equitable distribution of material resources

iv. A citizen can approach court if fundamental right is denied

Arrange the following in chronological order

i. Grammar School at Kottayam

ii. English school at Mattanchery

iii. Primary school at Kallayi

iv. English school at Tellicherry

Who has been selected for the Indira Gandhi Prize for peace,disarmament and development for 2025?

Which city has been ranked the world's safest city for the ninth consecutive year according to 2025 Nambeo Global Safety Index?

Who among the following has been awarded the UN Secretary General's Award 2025 for gender inclusive peace keeping?

Who among the following is the winner of Tyler Prize for environmental achievement 2026?

Parakram Diwas is observed to commemorate the birth anniversary of which freedom fighter ?

Which step is crucial in the syntax of the teaching model for memory level and understanding level ?

Which of the following has the smallest sampling error ?

The term used for the report submitted when there is a time gap between data collection and result presentation

In a research report, 'Bibliography'

Which stages of research relate to research ethics issues?

(1) Problem Selection

(2) Data analysis and Interpretation

(3) Hypothesis formulation

(4) Hypothesis testing

Select the correct answer from the following:

Formative Evaluation is done to

Teaching aids are valuable because

In the context of the Indian Constitution, the Preamble serves as

Which of the following have the most impact on learning ?

1. Motivation
2. Governmental Policy
3. Aptitude
4. Interest
5. Physical facilities

The following are two statements:

Assertion (A) and Reason (R)

Assertion (A) : Teaching support system whether traditional or modern is implemented to enhance efficiency and maintain quality in teaching learning processes.

Reason (R) : In order for learning outcomes to align with instructional goals, scaffolding is necessary to start with.

What are the drawbacks of teacher-centered approach of learning ?

1. Students have limited opportunities for debate and discussion.
2. Inhibits the creativity of children.
3. Assessment is primarily summative in nature.

Which of the following describes the veto powers held by the

President of India?

(i) Absolute Veto

(ii) Suspensive Veto

(iii) Pocket Veto

Which Constitutional amendment introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and significantly impacted the financial relations between the Centre and States?

Who is the current Chairman of the 15th Finance Commission of India?

Which article of the Indian Constitution defines the distribution of legislative powers between the Centre and the States?

(i) Article 245

(ii) Article 267

(iii) Article 246

Which commission conducted an examination of the center-state relations?

How are Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles related in the Indian Constitution?

During a National Emergency, which fundamental right under Article 19 is automatically suspended?

(i) Right to Equality

(ii) Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression.

(iii) Right to Life and Personal Liberty.

In which year was the Right to Information Act enacted in India?

The Pradhan Mantri Rozgar Protsahan Yojana (PMRPY) in India focuses on?