Question:
Which two key pioneers of participatory planning are mentioned in the UN Habitat document according to Fred Fisher?
AAmartya Sen and Nelson Mandela
BPaulo Freire and Kurt Lewin
CJohn Dewey and Mahatma Gandhi
DRobert Chambers and Abraham Maslow
Answer:
B. Paulo Freire and Kurt Lewin
Explanation:
Fred Fisher identified Paulo Freire and Kurt Lewin as key pioneers of participatory planning. Freire’s ideas focused on empowering the poor to analyze their own reality, while Lewin’s contributions included democratic leadership, group dynamics, and action research, all of which are fundamental to participatory planning.