Question:
Which of the following policies has led to a significant increase in women’s representation in local governance by reserving a specific percentage of seats for women in Panchayats?
A50% Reservation in Parliament
B25% Reservation in Municipal Corporations
C33% Reservation in Panchayats under the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments
D40% Reservation in Gram Sabhas
Answer:
C. 33% Reservation in Panchayats under the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments
Explanation:
The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments mandate that 33% of seats in Panchayats and local bodies must be reserved for women. This policy has been instrumental in promoting women’s active participation in local governance, giving them a voice in decision-making processes at the grassroots level.