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Grama Sabhas in Kerala have the responsibility to:

AMonitor social welfare schemes

BSet foreign policies

CEnact laws for the state

DControl district-level administration

Answer:

A. Monitor social welfare schemes

Read Explanation:

Powers and Functions of Grama Sabha:

  • Data Collection: Assist in gathering information for development planning.

  • Proposal Generation: Suggest priorities for annual and Five-Year Plans.

  • Beneficiary List Preparation: Finalize lists of eligible beneficiaries for schemes based on priority.

  • Implementation Support: Aid in executing developmental schemes by providing necessary local facilities.

  • Resource Mobilization: Encourage voluntary labor and contributions (in kind and cash) for developmental initiatives.

  • Infrastructure Suggestions: Recommend locations for public utilities like streetlights and sanitation units.

  • Public Awareness Programs: Organize campaigns on sanitation, environmental issues, and corruption.

  • Community Harmony: Promote unity among diverse groups and organize cultural events.

  • Monitoring Development Activities: Oversee beneficiary committees involved in local development.

  • Welfare Eligibility Verification: Check eligibility for government welfare assistance (e.g., pensions, subsidies).

  • Project Estimation: Review detailed estimates of proposed works in the area.

  • Official Accountability: Seek information from officials about upcoming services and works.

  • Decision Transparency: Understand the reasoning behind Panchayat decisions affecting the Grama Sabha area.

  • Follow-Up Actions: Inquire about follow-up actions on Grama Sabha decisions and reasons for non-implementation.

  • Community Cleanliness: Collaborate with Grama Panchayat staff for cleanliness initiatives.

  • Water and Lighting Issues: Identify and suggest remedies for problems related to water supply and street lighting.

  • Support Educational Activities: Assist Parent-Teacher Associations in local schools.

  • Public Health Initiatives: Contribute to health programs like immunization and family welfare.

  • Additional Functions: Perform any other duties as prescribed


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  2. Kerala's model emphasizes top-down planning, where state agencies provide fixed development plans for local implementation.
  3. The participatory planning campaign in Kerala has led to increased transparency and accountability in local governance.
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