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In "The Functions of a Teacher," Russell emphasizes the importance of teaching:

AStrict obedience to authority

BIndependent thought and curiosity

CReligious and moral values

DNational pride and patriotism

Answer:

B. Independent thought and curiosity

Read Explanation:

  • Russell highlights the pivotal role of a teacher in nurturing a sense of humanity among their students.

  • A teacher should transcend personal biases of nationality, religion, and culture, focusing instead on cultivating an understanding of right and wrong.

  • Prioritizing the welfare of humanity over narrow interests, a teacher should inspire compassion and empathy, rather than instilling envy, pride, or cruelty towards other nations and peoples.

  • By transforming cruelty into kindness, Russell distinguishes a true teacher from a mere propagandist.

  • The functions of a teacher extend beyond disseminating knowledge; they encompass the cultivation of equality, service to mankind, and the promotion of education as a means of progress.


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