"The emergency due to the breakdown of constitutional machinery in a state :
AArt. 356
BArt. 352
CArt. 357
DArt. 360
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1975 ൽ അടിയന്തിരാവസ്ഥ പുറപ്പെടുവിച്ചതിനേക്കുറിച്ച് താഴെ പറയുന്നവയിൽ ശരിയായ പ്രസ്താവന ഏതാണ് ?
- ഭരണഘടനയുടെ 352-ാം വകുപ്പ് പ്രകാരമാണ് ഇത് ചുമത്തിയത്.
- അടിയന്തിരാവസ്ഥയുടെ പ്രഖ്യാപനം ഭരണഘടനയുടെ മൗലികാവകാശങ്ങളും, ഫെഡറൽ വ്യവസ്ഥകളും, പൗരാവകാശങ്ങളും താത്ക്കാലികമായി നിർത്തിവച്ചു.
- ഉത്തരവുകളുടേയും, നിയമങ്ങളുടേയും ഭരണഘടനാ ഭേദഗതികളുടേയും പരമ്പരകൾ എക്സി ക്യൂട്ടീവിന്റെ പ്രവർത്തനം പരിശോധിക്കാനുള്ള ജുഡീഷ്യറിയുടെ അധികാരം കുറച്ചു.
ഇന്ത്യയിൽ എത്ര തവണ ദേശീയ അടിയന്തിരാവസ്ഥ (Art .352 )ഏർപ്പെടുത്തി ?
Which of the following statements is true in relation to the declaration of a national emergency under Article 352 of the Constitution of India? Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
- It can be imposed when there is a grave threat to the security of India or any of its territory due to war, externa aggression or armed rebellion.
- It will cease to operate after one month from the date of its issue unless it is approved in the meantime by the parliament.
- For further continuance of emergency after six months, the resolution has to be passed by either house of parliament by a majority of not less than two-third members.
- For further continuance of emergency after six months, the resolution has to be passed by either house of parliament by a simple majority.
During a National Emergency, which fundamental right under Article 19 is automatically suspended?
(i) Right to Equality
(ii) Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression.
(iii) Right to Life and Personal Liberty.
Which of the following statements about the duration of State Emergency is correct?
i. The proclamation, under Article 356, will cease to operate at the expiry of two months unless both houses of the Parliament have approved it before that period.
ii. A proclamation issued under Article 356 can be in force normally for one year at a stretch.
iii. Parliament can extend the period of State emergency beyond one year, if the Election Commission certifies that it is necessary on account of the difficulties in holding the general elections to Legislative Assembly of the concerned state.
iv. Parliament can extend the period of State Emergency beyond one year if a proclamation of emergency under Article 352 is in operation.