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Which of the following is NOT one of the essential elements in the development of Rasa?

AVibhava

BAnubhava

CVyabhicharibhava

DAlankara

Answer:

D. Alankara

Read Explanation:

In Bharata’s Natyashastra, the development of Rasa depends on the following essential elements:

  1. Vibhava (Determinants) – The cause or stimulus for an emotion.

  2. Anubhava (Consequents) – The outward expression of emotions.

  3. Vyabhicharibhava (Transitory states) – The fleeting emotions that support the main emotion.

Alankara (figure of speech or ornamentation) is a literary device in poetics rather than an essential component of Rasa formation.


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