Question

Who was the British Prime Minister when India gained independence in 1947?

• A. Ramsay MacDonald
• B. Anthony Eden
• C. Clement Attlee
• D. Winston Churchill

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Clement Attlee

Clement Attlee: The Prime Minister During India's Independence

• Clement Attlee served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951.

• His premiership marked a pivotal moment in British and Indian history as India achieved independence on August 15, 1947, during his tenure.

• Attlee was a prominent figure in the Labour Party, known for his commitment to social reforms and the establishment of the National Health Service (NHS) in Britain.

• The Labour government, under Attlee's leadership, made the decision to grant independence to India, ending nearly two centuries of British rule.

• This decision was influenced by various factors, including the aftermath of World War II, the growing Indian nationalist movement, and a changing global political landscape.

• Attlee's government appointed Lord Mountbatten as the last Viceroy of India, tasked with overseeing the transfer of power and the partition of British India into India and Pakistan