Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (C. V. Raman)
Key facts regarding this historic achievement include:
* The Award Year: He was awarded the prestigious prize in 1930.
* The Discovery: He received the honor "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him"—the Raman Effect.
* Historical Significance: This milestone made him the first Asian and the first non-white person to receive a Nobel Prize in any of the sciences.
* National Celebration: To commemorate his groundbreaking discovery on February 28th, India celebrates National Science Day every year.
* (Note: Another physicist of Indian origin, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, also won the Nobel Prize in Physics later in 1983 for his work on the structure and evolution of stars).