Learn 97 questions from Civil Police Officer - 63/2018

Civil Police Officer - 63/2018 Questions

The Ukai Dam, constructed across the Tapi River, is the second largest reservoir in Gujarat after the Sardar Sarovar. It is also known as Vallabh Sagar

The "Chutak Hydroelectric Plant" is a run-of-the-river power project on the Suru River (a tributary of Indus) in Kargil district in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.

In December 2015, Anshi Tiger reserve was renamed to Kali Tiger Reserve.

The Pagal Panthis (lit. 'followers of the mad path') were a socio-religious order that emerged in the late 18th century CE in the Mymensingh region of Bengal (now located in Bangladesh).

The Ahom dynasty (1228–1826) ruled the Ahom kingdom in present-day Assam, India for nearly 598 years. The dynasty was established by Sukaphaa, a Shan prince of Mong Mao who came to Assam after crossing the Patkai mountains. The rule of this dynasty ended with the Burmese invasion of Assam and the subsequent annexation by the British East India Company following the Treaty of Yandabo in 1826.

The Jarawas (also Järawa, Jarwa) are an indigenous people of the Andaman Islands in India. They live in parts of South Andaman and Middle Andaman Islands, and their present numbers are estimated at between 250–400 individuals.

He was the founder of the Mamluk or the Slave Dynasty in Delhi, and the first Sultan of the Sultanate of Delhi. He was very generous to his people. During a time, when he was given the sovereign command of conquests in India, he donated a large sum of money in charity.  Therefore, he was given the title of 'Lakh Baksh' (giver of lakhs).

The Bengal Sati Regulation or Regulation XVII, in India under East India Company rule, by the Governor-General Lord William Bentinck, which made the practice of sati or suttee illegal in all jurisdictions of India and subject to prosecution.

Ahmadullah Shah, born in 1787, more famously known as Maulavi of Faizabad, was one of the leading figures of the great Indian revolt of 1857. In the Awadh region, Maulavi Ahmadullah Shah was known as the ‘Lighthouse of Rebellion’. Hailing from a noble warrior family of Awadh in Faizabad, he grew up to be a political leader committed to armed revolutionary insurrection against British rule in India.

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is a Statutory public body constituted on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance of 28 September 1993.

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The Objective Resolution was moved in the Constituent Assembly by Jawaharlal Nehru.</li>
<li>It was moved on 13 December 1946.</li>
<li>It was accepted as the Preamble on 22 January 1947.</li>
<li>The Preamble was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949, and came into force on 26 January 1950.</li>
</ul>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Kirobo is Japan's first robot astronaut.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">The word "kirobo" comes from"kibō", which means "hope" in Japanese and "robo" used as a generic short word for any robot.</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;

The Bhimbetka rock shelters are an archaeological site in central India that spans the prehistoric paleolithic and mesolithic periods, as well as the historic period. It is a UNESCO world heritage site that consists of seven hills and over 750 rock shelters distributed over 10 kilometres.

Shah Commission:
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The Shah Commission was formed in 1966.</li>
<li>On the recommendation of the Shah Commission, the punjabi- speaking areas of State of Punjab were combined into a unilingual state of Punjab.</li>
<li>The Hindi-speaking areas were merged into the State of Haryana.</li>
<li>The hill areas were merged with the neighboring union territory of Himachal Pradesh.</li>
</ul>
JVP Committee:
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>JVP Committee was formed in 1948.</li>
<li>It constituted of Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallahbhai Patel and Pattabhi Sitaramayya and hence, was popularly known as JVP Committee.</li>
<li>It submitted its report in April 1949.</li>
<li>It formally rejected language as the basis for reorganisation of states.</li>
</ul>
Dhar Commission:
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Dhar Commission was formed in 1948.</li>
<li>The Government of India appointed the Linguistic Provinces Commission under the chairmanship of S K Dhar.</li>
<li>The commission submitted its report in December 1948.</li>
<li>It recommended the reorganisation of states on the basis of administrative convenience rather than linguistic factor.</li>
</ul>
Fazal Ali Commission:
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The establishment of the state of Andhra Pradesh heightened demand from other regions for the establishment of linguistically distinct states.</li>
<li>This compelled the Government of India to appoint a three-member State Reorganisation Commission.</li>
<li>The chairman of the commission was Fazal Ali.</li>
<li>The other two members were K.M. Panikkar and H.N. Kunzru.</li>
</ul>

The Santhal rebellion (Sonthal rebellion), commonly known as Santhal Hool, was a native rebellion in present-day Jharkhand, in eastern India against both the British colonial authority and zamindari system by the Santhal people. It started on June 30, 1855 and on November 10, 1855 martial law was proclaimed which lasted until January 3, 1856 when martial law was suspended and the movement was brutally ended by troops loyal to the British. The rebellion was led by the four Murmu Brothers - Sidhu, Kanhu, Chand and Bhairav.

The Bagh was built by Mughal Emperor Jahangir for his wife Nur Jahan, in 1619. The Bagh is considered the high point of Mughal horticulture. It is now a public park. It is also called the "Crown of Srinagar"

When transforming a direct question into indirect speech, there are certain rules and changes in the structure of the sentence. The correct transformation involves the following considerations:
<ol style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The introductory verb (asked) is followed by an object (me).</li>
<li>The question word "what" remains, but its position is altered/changed.</li>
<li>The auxiliary verb "is" changes to "was" to match the past tense in indirect speech.</li>
<li>In indirect speech, the word order of the question changes. Instead of "What is your name?" the structure becomes "what my name was."</li>
</ol>

The policeman asked me whether what my name is.

വലിയ നഗരങ്ങൾക്ക് മുന്നിൽ 'in' ചേർക്കണം.
ചെറിയ  നഗരങ്ങൾക്ക് മുന്നിൽ 'at' ചേർക്കണം.
Eg : We were at kattakada in Trivandrum.

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>alleviate - തീവ്രത കുറയ്ക്കുക x aggravate - കൂടുതൽ വഷളാക്കുക </li>
<li>aggregate - ഒന്നിച്ചു ചേർക്കുക</li>
<li>adoption - ദത്തെടുക്കൽ</li>
</ul>

Bone of Contention - subject of dispute or quarrel / തർക്കത്തിൻ്റെ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ വഴക്കിൻ്റെ കാരണം 
e.g. Grandfather's will was a bone of contention for the whole family. / മുത്തച്ഛൻ്റെ വിൽപ്പത്രം കുടുംബത്തൽ തർക്കത്തിനു/വഴക്കിനു കാരണമായി.

Whet,sharpen (മൂര്‍ച്ചപ്പെടുത്തുക). scrape (ചുരണ്ടുക), breathe(ശ്വസിക്കുക)


<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>In this sentence, both "the girls" and "the teacher" are plural subjects, so you need to use the plural verb "have" to agree with them.</li>
<li>"Has," "was," and "is" are not appropriate in this context because they are singular forms, and they do not match the plural subjects.</li>
</ul>

Let's തുടങ്ങുന്ന ചോദ്യത്തിന്റെ tag എപ്പോഴും 'shall we' ആയിരിക്കും.
Let's നു  ശേഷം please എന്ന വാക്ക് ഉണ്ടെങ്കിൽ tag 'will you' ആയിരിക്കും.

ആ പേന എന്ന്  എടുത്തു പറയാൻ അതിനു  മുന്നിൽ 'the' ചേർക്കണം.

Active voice ലെ verb 'has + V3' വന്നാൽ passive voice ലേക്ക്  മാറ്റുന്ന വിധം:
Object + has/have + been + V3 + by + subject.
ഇവിടെ active voice ലെ auxiliary verb has ആണ്.
ഇവിടെ object 'A pen' ആണ്.
A pen (singular)  ആയതു കൊണ്ട് തന്നെ auxiliary verb 'has' വരും.
അതിനു ശേഷം "been" എഴുതണം.
അതിനു  ശേഷം bring ന്റെ  V3 form ആയ bought എഴുതണം.
അതിനു  ശേഷം by Sita എഴുതണം.

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Scapegoat - അന്യന്റെ കുറ്റത്തിനു ശിക്ഷ അനുഭവിക്കേണ്ടിവരുന്ന ആൾ. </li>
<li>Adept - വിദഗ്‌ദ്ധനായ, പ്രഗത്ഭൻ</li>
<li>Iconoclast - ആചാരങ്ങള്‍ പാലിക്കാത്തവന്‍</li>
<li>Eccentric - വിചിത്രസ്വാഭാവമുള്ള</li>
</ul>

Call on - visit, സന്ദർശിക്കുക
e.g. He decided to pay a call on Tommy. / ടോമിയെ സന്ദർശിക്കാൻ അദ്ദേഹം തീരുമാനിച്ചു.

in year (in 1997 ) എന്ന് ഒരു വാക്യത്തിൽ വരുമ്പോൾ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന tense past tense ആണ്.

Jeena have passed the examination in 1997

Bouquet - പൂച്ചെണ്ട്‌

The Government of India Act 1935 was based on:
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Simon Commission Report</li>
<li>The recommendations of the Round Table Conferences</li>
<li>The White Paper published by the British government in 1933 (based on the Third Round Table Conference)</li>
<li>Report of the Joint Select Committe</li>
</ul>
This Act divided powers between the centre and the provinces.There were three lists which gave the subjects under each government.
<ol style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Federal List (Centre)</li>
<li>Provincial List (Provinces)</li>
<li>Concurrent List (Both)</li>
</ol>
The Viceroy was vested with residual powers.

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li>The woman says, "His mother is the only daughter of my mother."</li><li>The only daughter of the woman's mother would be herself.</li><li>Therefore, the woman is the man's mother.</li></ul>

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