Learn 77 questions from SSC GD 2025 Shift 1

SSC GD 2025 Shift 1 Questions

• This idiom means to follow a mistaken line of thought or course of action. Since Esther is making "wrong choices" in her argument, this fits perfectly.

• astidious means showing great attention to detail (very fussy). The antonym is lackadaisical, which means lacking enthusiasm and being careless or lazy.

• This is a grammatical error of word form. We need an adverb to describe the state of the service. It should be "is temporarily out of service."

• Hostile means unfriendly or antagonistic. Hospitable means friendly and welcoming to guests, making it the direct opposite.

• Since the action was "commendable" and "inspired everyone" despite "adversity," resilience (the ability to recover quickly from difficulties) is the only logical fit.

• "Very amazed" is a bit redundant/weak in formal English. Astonished is a strong synonym that captures the intensity of her surprise.

Blissful refers to a state of extreme happiness. Joyful is the closest synonym provided.

• A "firm" explorer is one who doesn't give up. Determined is the best synonym for "firm" in the context of achieving a goal.

• The correct spelling is Inaccuracies. It requires a double 'c' (In-ac-cu-ra-cies).

• When referring to a deadline, we use by to indicate "no later than." "By the end of the week" means the task should be finished at any point up to that time.

• While "beautifully" is a correctly formed adverb (derived from the adjective "beautiful"), it is an incorrect word choice for this specific context.

Logical Fit: An adverb must logically describe the verb it modifies. "Beautifully" usually describes the aesthetic quality of an action (e.g., she sings beautifully or he paints beautifully).

Contextual Meaning: Entering a competition is a formal or competitive action. You don't usually enter a competition "beautifully." You might enter it "successfully," "confidently," "formally," or "gracefully."

Better Alternatives: If the intention was to say the team played well, "beautifully" might describe their performance, but not the act of entering the competition.

• Why "became aware of" is the correct substitution:
Past Tense Context: The first part of the sentence uses the past tense verb "reached" ("As the news... reached Einstein"). This tells us that the event happened in the past.

Sequence of Events: In a narrative describing a sequence of actions in the past, all related verbs should typically be in the past tense.

Action 1: News reached (Simple Past).

Action 2: He became aware (Simple Past).

Correcting the Error: The original segment uses "is becoming," which is the Present Continuous tense. Using a present tense action as a direct result of a past tense event is grammatically inconsistent.

• Why "acommodation" is incorrect:
Correct Spelling: The correct spelling is Accommodation.

The Double Consonant Rule: This is one of the most frequently misspelled words in the English language. It requires double 'c' and double 'm'.

Memory Trick: Think of a large room that needs Comfort and More space—so it needs two Cs and two Ms.

Etymology: It comes from the Latin accommodare, where the prefix ad- (to) combines with commodare (to make fit)

• Why "touched" is the correct answer:
Emotional Context: The sentence mentions a "gesture of kindness." In English, when someone does something kind for you, it often affects your emotions in a positive, warm way.

Figurative Meaning: While "touch" can mean physical contact, it is frequently used figuratively to mean "to be emotionally moved."

Example: "I was touched by your beautiful speech."

Adverbial Clue: The word "deeply" often modifies emotional states. "Deeply touched" is a very common collocation (words that naturally fit together) used to express sincere gratitude or emotional impact.

• Why "Refreshment" is the correct antonym:
Understanding "Prostration": The word prostration has two primary meanings:

Physical/Mental: A state of extreme physical weakness, exhaustion, or collapse (e.g., "heat prostration").

Postural: The action of lying stretched out on the ground, typically in ritual adoration or submission.

Defining the Antonym: In the context of exhaustion or weakness, the opposite is a state of being energized, revived, or restored. Refreshment refers to the giving of fresh strength or the state of being revitalized.

The Logic: If Prostration = 0% energy (collapse), then Refreshment = Recharging energy

• Why "affect" is the correct answer:
Grammatical Function: The sentence structure is: "Climate change will (1)_________ every aspect..." Here, the word "will" is a modal auxiliary verb that must be followed by a main verb in its base form.

Verb vs. Noun: * Affect (Verb): To influence or produce a change in something.

Effect (Noun): The result or outcome of a change.

Meaning in Context: The sentence aims to say that climate change will influence or impact health. Therefore, the verb "affect" is the correct choice.

• Why "beyond" is the correct answer:
Indicating Limits: The word beyond means "further than" or "surpassing a certain limit."

Contextual Logic: The passage states that while the body's ability to handle heat is important, the harms of climate change go beyond (further than) just that one physical issue. It suggests that heat is only the beginning, and there are other, more extensive problems to consider.

Idiomatic Usage: The phrase "to go beyond something" is a common way to say that a situation is more complex or has more factors than the one mentioned.

• Collocational Fit: In discussions regarding climate change, the word "heat" is most commonly paired with "extreme". "Extreme heat" refers to temperatures that are much higher than average for a particular region and time.

Contextual Logic: The passage discusses "Extreme weather events" in the very next sentence (floods, droughts, wildfires). To maintain the tone of the text, which focuses on the severity of climate change, "extreme" is the most logical choice.

Scientific Accuracy: The primary health concern regarding climate change and the human body is its ability to regulate temperature when exposed to extreme conditions (heatwaves).

• Why "frequent" is the correct answer:
Parallel Structure: The sentence says extreme weather events are becoming "more (4)________________ and severe." When describing a trend of increasing disasters, we typically talk about how often they happen (frequency) and how strong they are (severity).

Contextual Clues: In climate science, the standard observation is that events like floods and wildfires are occurring more often than they used to.

Logical Pair: "Frequent and severe" is a common collocation (a pair of words that naturally go together) used to describe the escalation of natural disasters.

• Why "risk" is the correct answer:
Logical Context: The passage describes how climate change can be "overwhelming" and affect "mental health." When people face overwhelming stress, there is a higher statistical likelihood or danger that they might turn to harmful substances (like drugs or alcohol) as a coping mechanism.

Collocational Fit: In health and social sciences, the phrase "increase the risk of" is the standard way to describe a higher probability of a negative outcome or disease.

Meaning: "Risk" refers to the possibility that something unpleasant or dangerous will happen. This fits perfectly with the discussion of "harmful substance use."

• In 2022, India achieved a remarkable feat by winning the Thomas Cup for the first time in its history.

• This historic victory marked a significant milestone for Indian badminton on the global stage.

• The Rangarajan Committee was constituted by the Government of India in 2012, under the chairmanship of Dr. C. Rangarajan, a renowned economist. The primary objective of this committee was to re-examine the methodology for poverty estimation in India.

• This amendment is a landmark in the Panchayati Raj System of India.

• It incorporated a new Part IX into the Constitution, titled 'The Panchayats'.

• 'Roppi' is one of the significant folk dances originating from the state of Arunachal Pradesh.

• It is primarily performed by the Galo tribe, one of the major ethnic groups residing in the western part of Arunachal Pradesh.

• The term 'rare earth elements' is commonly used to refer to a group of 17 chemically similar metallic elements.

• These include the 15 lanthanides (elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71), plus scandium (Sc) and yttrium (Y).

• This plan is closely associated with the 'Mahalanobis Model', developed by the renowned Indian statistician Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis.

• Professor Mahalanobis was the founder of the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) and a key advisor to the Planning Commission.

• Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was a prominent Pashtun independence activist and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi.

• He was fondly called the 'Frontier Gandhi' due to his non-violent approach and his unwavering commitment to the cause of Indian independence, mirroring Gandhi's philosophy.

• The Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution of India.

• These rights are guaranteed to all citizens of India and are considered essential for the all-round development of an individual.

• The specific Articles that cover Fundamental Rights are from Article 12 to Article 35.

• The 3rd edition of the Khelo India University Games (KIUG) took place in Uttar Pradesh in 2023.

• This marked the first time the Games were hosted across multiple cities within a single state.

• The opening ceremony was held at the Bharat Ratna Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ekana Cricket Stadium in Lucknow.

• Formation: Mizoram became a state of India on February 20, 1987, after a 20-year period as a Union Territory.

• Capital: Aizawl.

• Chief Minister: Lalduhoma (as of October 2024).

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Shantala Natya Sri Award</h3>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The <b>Shantala Natya Sri Award</b> was instituted in <b>1995</b> by the Government of <b>Karnataka</b>.</li>
<li>This award is presented in the field of <b>classical dance</b>.</li>
<li>It is named after <b>Shantala Devi</b>, the queen of King Vishnuvardhana of the Hoysala Empire (12th century). Shantala Devi was known for her patronage of arts and culture, particularly dance.</li>
<li>The award recognizes outstanding contributions and achievements by individuals in promoting and preserving classical dance forms.</li>
<li>Karnataka has a rich heritage of classical arts, and this award is a testament to its commitment to nurturing and celebrating dance traditions.</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Background Information</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The <b>Hoysala Empire</b> (c. 1026–1343) was a prominent Kannada empire in South India.</li>
<li>Hoysala architecture is renowned for its intricate carvings and distinctive style, often seen in temples built during their reign.</li>
<li>The Hoysala period was a significant era for the development and patronage of arts, literature, and dance in the region.</li>
</ul>

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">The Troposphere: The Layer of Weather</h3>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
  <li>The <b>troposphere</b> is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, extending from the surface up to an average altitude of about 7 to 15 kilometers (4 to 9 miles). This altitude varies with latitude and season, being higher at the equator and lower at the poles.</li>
  <li>It is the region where all <b>weather phenomena</b>, such as clouds, rain, snow, storms, and wind, occur. This is because approximately 75-80% of the atmosphere's total mass is concentrated in the troposphere.</li>
  <li><b>Temperature</b> in the troposphere generally decreases with increasing altitude. This phenomenon is known as the <b>environmental lapse rate</b>. The average lapse rate is about 6.5Â°C per kilometer (3.5Â°F per 1,000 feet).</li>
  <li>The boundary between the troposphere and the layer above it (the stratosphere) is called the <b>tropopause</b>. This is an isothermal layer where the temperature stops decreasing.</li>
  <li><b>Key characteristics</b> of the troposphere include:</li>
  <ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
    <li>Contains most of the atmosphere's water vapor and dust particles.</li>
    <li>Air is densest in this layer due to the weight of the atmosphere above.</li>
    <li>The primary driver of weather is the heating of the Earth's surface by the sun, which causes convection currents.</li>
  </ul>
  <li><b>Other atmospheric layers</b> and their general characteristics (for comparison):</li>
  <ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
    <li><b>Stratosphere</b>: Extends from the tropopause to about 50 km. Contains the ozone layer, which absorbs UV radiation. Temperature increases with altitude here.</li>
    <li><b>Mesosphere</b>: Extends from the stratosphere to about 85 km. Meteors burn up in this layer. Temperature decreases with altitude.</li>
    <li><b>Thermosphere</b>: Extends from the mesosphere to about 600 km. Temperature increases significantly with altitude due to absorption of solar radiation. The International Space Station orbits here.</li>
    <li><b>Exosphere</b>: The outermost layer, gradually merging into outer space.</li>
  </ul>
  <li>Understanding the troposphere is crucial for meteorology and for comprehending daily weather patterns.</li>
</ul>

Each cell called mother cell divides to form two identical daughter cells.

The daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as mother cell.

It helps in growth and repair of tissues in organisms.

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Objectives of Indian Planning</h3><ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li>The primary goal of economic planning in India, initiated after independence, was to <b>kickstart a development process</b> that was largely stagnant under colonial rule.</li><li>This involved shifting from a predominantly agrarian economy to a more industrialized and diversified one.</li><li>Key objectives included:<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li><b>Achieving rapid economic growth</b> to raise the standard of living for all citizens.</li><li><b>Self-sufficiency (self-reliance)</b>, particularly in food grains and essential industrial goods, to reduce dependence on foreign imports.</li><li><b>Reducing inequalities</b> in income and wealth distribution.</li><li><b>Employment generation</b> to tackle the widespread unemployment and underemployment.</li><li><b>Industrialization</b>, with a focus on developing heavy industries and infrastructure.</li><li><b>Regional balanced development</b> to ensure that the benefits of development reached all parts of the country.</li></ul></li></ul><h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Historical Context</h4><ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li>The First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956) emphasized agricultural development, while subsequent plans progressively focused on industrialization.</li><li>The Planning Commission, established in 1950, was the key institution responsible for formulating and overseeing these plans.</li><li>The objective was to achieve development through a <b>mixed economy model</b>, combining state intervention with private enterprise.</li></ul>

By enhancing the availability of credit for businesses

By leading to higher interest rates and reduced private investment

By reducing government borrowing and debt

By increasing private investment in the market

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