Learn 98 questions from SSC CGL 2025 Tier-1 (Shift - 2)

SSC CGL 2025 Tier-1 (Shift - 2) Questions

“This man’s son’s sister” means the daughter of the man.

The woman says that girl is “my daughter” too.

So, the woman and the man share the same daughter.

Therefore, the woman is the man’s wife.

• Abnegate means to renounce or reject something, typically a right, power, or belief.

Synonyms: Relinquish, Surrender.

Antonyms: Accept, Support.

• To work tirelessly to achieve something
• The idiom "Move heaven and earth" means to exert every possible effort or use every means available to accomplish a specific goal.

• Puissant means having great power or influence (powerful/strong). 
• Therefore, the antonym (opposite) is Feeble, which means weak or lacking strength.

• The correct spelling is Privilege. 
• A common mistake is adding a 'd' (from "ledge"), but it comes from the Latin privilegium.

• Correct: Supersede, Perseverance, Assassinate.

• Psychopharmacology
• This is the correct scientific spelling. It combines psycho- (mind), pharmaco- (drugs), and -logy (study of).

• An Ascetic is someone who practices severe self-discipline and abstains from all forms of indulgence, often for religious or spiritual reasons.

• Agnostic: Someone who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God.

• Mystic: A person who seeks by contemplation and self-surrender to obtain unity with or absorption into the Deity or the absolute.

• Skeptic: A person inclined to question or doubt all accepted opinions.

• this question tests your knowledge of correlative conjunctions.
• In English grammar, certain words always work in pairs:
• Neither must always be paired with nor.
• Either must always be paired with or.
• Since the sentence begins with "Neither," the only grammatically correct completion is "nor."
• Corrected Sentence: Neither the principal investigator nor the co-authors anticipated the backlash.

• The completed sentence is: "The board will convene next Friday, when final approval is expected
• "When" is the appropriate relative adverb to connect the specific time ("next Friday") with the event occurring at that time ("final approval is expected")
• "At which" or "on which" are generally used for places or to introduce a relative clause that modifies the noun preceding it, but "when" flows more naturally to indicate the timing of an event
• "Whereupon" implies "immediately after," which does not fit the context as well as "when
•

• To dislodge means to remove something from a fixed or established position. 
• In this context, the "paradigm shift" is needed to move or break the "entrenched bureaucratic inertia" (unmoving red tape).

• The error is in subject-verb agreement. The subject of the sentence is the pronoun "Much" (referring to "Much of what appears..."), which is uncountable and singular. Therefore, the verb should be is, not "are."

Corrected: "...is, in fact, coincidental overlaps..."

• This is a modal verb error. After the auxiliary verb will, you must use the base form of the verb without any suffix.

• Corrected: "...will... adhere to the central directive..." (Remove the 's').

• Archived manuscripts can seldom be accessed without clearance.
• When converting "can" + [verb] to passive voice, the formula is: can + be + past participle.

• Active: Can access

• Passive: Can be accessed

Archived manuscripts can seldom being accessed without clearance.

Archived manuscripts could seldom be accessed without clearance.

Archived manuscripts can seldom be accessed without clearance.

Archived manuscripts are seldom able to be accessed without clearance.

• The chef prepared a sauce of deep gules and cumin.

This question asks for a homonym (a word that sounds/is spelled the same but has a different meaning).
• "gules" is used incorrectly or as a play on words/misspelling for ghuils or a specific spice/ingredient context, or it implies a different culinary meaning, distinct from the formal heraldic term used in the other four options.

The tapestry featured gules and argent prominently.

The chef prepared a sauce of deep gules and cumin.

The gules border signified martial lineage.

The herald explained the symbolism of gules to visitors.

Facilitating seamless integration of multi-payload platforms in shared bus structures

Optimizing mechanical configurations for minimum mass and maximum structural resilience

Enhancing life-support redundancies to meet crew safety protocols in deep-space missions

Designing adaptive thrust mechanisms to dynamically control orbital corrections

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) - Police Custody Limits</h3><ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li>The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, is a new criminal procedure code in India aiming to replace the colonial-era Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973.</li><li>Under Section 167(2) of the CrPC, the maximum period a person could be held in police custody was 15 days.</li><li>The BNSS, in its Section 167, continues this provision, stipulating that a person cannot be held in police custody for more than 15 days in total.</li><li>This 15-day limit applies even if the person is remanded periodically by a Magistrate. After this period, the accused must be moved to judicial custody if further detention is required.</li><li>This rule is a significant safeguard against prolonged, potentially illegal, detention by the police without judicial oversight.</li><li>The BNSS, along with the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), forms the new trinity of criminal laws in India, effective from July 1, 2024.</li><li>The intention behind such provisions is to ensure that investigations are conducted efficiently while respecting the fundamental rights of the accused.</li></ul>

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">UDAN Scheme: Enhancing Regional Air Connectivity</h3>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Assertion (A): UDAN Scheme improves regional air connectivity. This statement is true. The UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik) scheme, launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India, aims to connect unserved and underserved airports across the country, thereby enhancing regional air connectivity.</li>
<li>Reason (R): It provides financial viability gap funding to airlines. This statement is also true. UDAN achieves its objective by providing financial support in the form of Viability Gap Funding (VGF) to airlines willing to operate flights on regional routes.</li>
<li>Relationship between A and R: The VGF provided under UDAN makes it financially viable for airlines to operate on less profitable regional routes. This incentive encourages airlines to expand their network to smaller towns and cities, directly contributing to improved regional air connectivity. Therefore, Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).</li>
<li>Key Features of UDAN:
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Objective: To make air travel affordable and accessible for the common citizen.</li>
<li>Target Routes: Focuses on routes connecting Tier-II and Tier-III cities.</li>
<li>Subsidy Mechanism: Airlines receive VGF for a specified period to cover the difference between the cost of operations and the subsidized ticket prices.</li>
<li>Passenger Fare Cap: A ceiling is set on the passenger fare for certain flights to ensure affordability.</li>
<li>Awards Routes: Routes are awarded to airlines through a competitive bidding process.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Significance: The scheme plays a crucial role in promoting balanced regional development, boosting tourism, and creating employment opportunities in remote areas.</li>
</ul>

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

They produce large-scale industrial machinery.

They require bulky and heavy raw materials.

Use light materials to make consumer goods

• The initial phase of the long jump involves the athlete running down a runway.

• The primary objective is to build up maximum horizontal speed and momentum before the take-off.

• A higher speed directly translates to a potentially longer jump, as kinetic energy is converted into potential energy during the flight.

• This phase requires a powerful and efficient sprinting technique.

• Mary Kom, an iconic Indian boxer, secured her latest international gold medal at the President's Cup held in Indonesia. This victory added another feather to her already illustrious career.

The Regulating Act of 1773 was a pivotal piece of legislation passed by the British Parliament to address the growing administrative and financial problems of the British East India Company.

Company's Judicial system and revenue collection.

Company's Military strategy and trade regulations.

Company's constitution at home and territorial control in India.

Company's relations with princely states and foreign policy.

• The Mahakali Treaty was signed between India and Nepal on January 29, 1996.

• It is also known as the Tanakpur Treaty.

The office delivers the package every morning.

Someone delivers the package to the office every morning.

The office has delivered the package every morning.

The package delivers itself to the office every morning.

Its ability to spread both truth and misinformation

• The Khelo India program is a flagship initiative by the Government of India to revive the sports culture in India at the grassroots level.

• Within the Khelo India program, the School Level Khelo India Centres (SLKIC) vertical focuses on integrating sports into the school education system.

• Sunil Gangopadhyay was a renowned Indian author, poet, and novelist, widely celebrated for his contributions to Bengali literature. He was a prominent figure in the literary magazine Krittibas.

• The Kakababu series is one of his most popular creations, originating from the book 'Bhoy Pnchash Banam Shata Pathar' (Fifty Fears vs. Hundred Stones), which was first published in 1974 in the children's magazine Sandesh.

Algorithmic transparency and media literacy

Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, addressed a special session focusing on critical global challenges.

The session's agenda included three key areas: Environment, COP-30, and Global Health.

• A slump is a type of mass wasting or landslide characterized by the backward rotation of a coherent mass of soil or rock along a curved slip surface.

• This rotational movement causes the material to move downhill as a single, unified block, often forming a distinct arcuate scarp at the head of the slide.

• Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is commonly applied to living organisms, including human populations.

• For human populations, it is usually expressed as the number of people per square kilometre

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation

She said she had seen him the previous night.

She said she had saw him the previous night.

"Silence should be maintained in the library," said the librarian.

"You will maintain silence in the library," the librarian said.

"Maintain silence in the library," said the librarian.

"Must you maintain silence in the library?" asked the librarian.

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