Learn 76 questions from SSC GD 2025 Shift 3

SSC GD 2025 Shift 3 Questions

difference between consecutive terms:

Series:
65, 86, 114, 149, 191, ?

Differences:
86 − 65 = 21
114 − 86 = 28
149 − 114 = 35
191 − 149 = 42

The differences are increasing by 7 each time:
21, 28, 35, 42 → next = 49

So, the next term is:
191 + 49 = 240

• To "whip up" is a common phrasal verb/collocation meaning to prepare food very quickly. The other options (held, kept, hit) do not fit the context of cooking a meal.

• The subject "She" is third-person singular. In the simple present tense, the verb must take an 's/es' ending. Therefore, "do" must be changed to "does".

• The correct spelling is "concert". The words "atmosphere," "electric," and "was" are all spelled correctly.

• This sentence uses an adjective ("effective") where an adverb is needed. It should be: "applied so effectively." Adverbs describe how an action is done.

The solution was applied so effective that it resolved the issue immediately

They performed the task surprisingly well despite the challenges.

She had scarcely begun her speech when the microphone failed.

He spoke softly enough to avoid waking the baby.

• An antonym is an opposite word. "Deliberate" means done on purpose. The opposite of doing something on purpose is doing it by accident, or "unintentional".

• A synonym is a word with a similar meaning. "Strange" and "Odd" both describe something unusual or out of the ordinary.

• In the context of materials like leather or fabric, "coarse" refers to a texture that is not smooth. Therefore, "Rough" is the most appropriate synonym.

• We use "who" as a relative pronoun when referring to a person as the subject of the verb (the one who performed the action of winning).

• "Esoteric" refers to something intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge (obscure). The opposite is "Common", which is known by everyone.

Netither conclusion (1) nor conclusion (2) follows

• A "recreational" vacation refers to one taken for leisure or enjoyment. The other words (tropic, notorious, expandable) do not logically describe the purpose of a vacation in this context.

• വിശദീകരണം: ചോദ്യത്തിൽ നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്ന tech-savyy എന്ന വാക്കിലെ തെറ്റ് അവസാനത്തെ 'v', 'y' എന്നിവയുടെ ക്രമീകരണത്തിലാണ്.

അർത്ഥം: സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യയിൽ (Technology) നല്ല അറിവോ പ്രായോഗിക പരിജ്ഞാനമോ ഉള്ള വ്യക്തിയെയാണ് 'Tech-savvy' എന്ന് വിളിക്കുന്നത്.

ശരിയായ സ്പെല്ലിംഗ്: S-A-V-V-Y (രണ്ട് 'v' കളും ഒരു 'y' യുമാണ് വേണ്ടത്).

• The idiom "Bide one’s time" means to wait for the right moment or a favorable opportunity before taking action. It suggests patience and strategic waiting rather than rushing into a situation.

Origin: The word "bide" is an old English word meaning "to remain" or "to wait."

Example Sentence: "He knew the market was volatile, so he decided to bide his time before investing his savings."

To face a difficult situation with courage and determination

• This question tests the Placement of Adverbs of Frequency (words like always, usually, often, hardly, never).

The Rule: Adverbs of frequency generally come before the main verb but after the auxiliary verb or the verb "to be" (am, is, are, was, were).

Analysis of Option D: Here, the verb is "is" (a form of 'to be'). According to the rule, the adverb "often" should come immediately after "is".

Incorrect: Chandni is late often for work.

Correct: Chandni is often late for work.

Mahesh and Mukesh are always late for work.

• his is a vocabulary-based question where you must choose a word that fits the context of the sentence.

Context Clue: The sentence mentions that the project was "meticulously planned and executed." This implies a very organized, careful, and disciplined way of working.

Methodical: This means doing something in a systematic, orderly, and well-organized manner. It perfectly matches "meticulously planned."

• To solve this, we first need to understand the meaning of the word Abate.

Abate (verb): To become less intense, less active, or less in amount. (കുറയുക, ശമിക്കുക).

Example: "The storm began to abate after midnight."

Intensify (Antonym): To become greater in strength, force, or degree. (തീവ്രമാക്കുക, ശക്തിപ്പെടുത്തുക).

Example: "The heat will intensify as the day progresses."

This question tests your knowledge of Subject-Verb Agreement and the use of the Simple Present Tense.

• Identify the Subject: The subject of the sentence is "Effective communication."

• Determine the Number: "Communication" is an uncountable (singular) noun.

• Apply the Rule: In the Simple Present Tense, if the subject is singular (He, She, It, or a singular noun), the verb must take the suffix -s or -es.

• Singular Subject (Communication) + Verb+s (requires).

• Why others are wrong:

B). require: This is used for plural subjects (e.g., Meetings require...).

A) & D): These options ("is natural" / "is fitting") change the intended meaning of the sentence, which is stating a necessity or requirement.

• This is a Vocabulary and Context based question. You need to choose an adverb that describes the best way to respond to emails in a professional setting.

Context Clue: The sentence states that the action is a "sign of professionalism." To be professional, one must respond quickly and efficiently.

Promptly: This means "without delay" or "quickly." It is the most appropriate word to describe professional responsiveness.

• This question tests your ability to choose the correct Adjective based on the context of professional etiquette.

Context Clue: The sentence says, "...being _____ of the tone used is equally important." It suggests that one should be careful or aware of how they sound in writing to avoid misunderstandings.

Mindful: It means being conscious, aware, or careful about something. The phrase "mindful of" is a common collocation (words that naturally go together).

Why others are incorrect:

B). Indiscreet: Means careless in what one says or does (Negative).

C). Watch: This is a verb; the sentence requires an adjective after the "being" (linking verb).

D). Heedless: Means showing a reckless lack of care or attention (Opposite of what is needed).

• This question involves choosing the most logical noun to pair with "communication" and "courtesy."

Context Clue: The passage discusses avoiding "misunderstandings" in written communication. To avoid misunderstandings, your message needs to be easy to understand.

Clarity: This refers to the quality of being clear, coherent, and easy to understand. In communication, clarity and courtesy (being polite) are the two pillars of a successful interaction.

• This question tests your ability to choose a verb that matches the positive outcome described at the end of the passage.

Context Clue: The sentence speaks about "positive relationships in both personal and professional spheres." We need a word that means "developing" or "nurturing" these relationships.

Fostering: This means to encourage the development or growth of something (നട്ടുവളർത്തുക അല്ലെങ്കിൽ പ്രോത്സാഹിപ്പിക്കുക). In this context, good communication helps in fostering (building) good relationships.

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">The Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-1974)</h3>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>This plan was formulated with the primary objective of achieving self-reliance and ensuring 'growth with stability'.</li>
<li>Key economic goals included:<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Raising the national income by 5.5% annually.</li>
<li>Increasing agricultural production to achieve self-sufficiency in food grains.</li>
<li>Expanding employment opportunities.</li>
<li>Reducing disparities in income and wealth.</li>
<li>Promoting social justice.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Background and Context: The Fourth Plan period was preceded by three Annual Plans (1966-69) due to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and the subsequent devaluation of the rupee. This period witnessed significant economic challenges, including drought and inflationary pressures, which influenced the cautious approach of the Fourth Plan.</li>
<li>Key Initiatives:<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Emphasis on increasing the production of food grains through the Green Revolution.</li>
<li>Focus on industrial development, particularly in sectors like fertilizers, petrochemicals, and electronics.</li>
<li>Introduction of the 'Garibi Hatao' (Remove Poverty) slogan and programs aimed at poverty alleviation, though their full impact was more pronounced in subsequent plans.</li>
<li>Expansion of the banking sector with the nationalization of 14 major banks in 1969, aimed at directing credit towards priority sectors and reducing economic power concentration.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Significance for 'Self-Reliance': The plan aimed to reduce dependence on foreign aid by increasing domestic production and savings. Efforts were made to boost exports and substitute imports, reflecting a commitment to economic independence.</li>
<li>'Growth with Stability': This dual objective sought to balance rapid economic expansion with measures to control inflation and maintain macroeconomic stability, which was crucial given the economic conditions of the preceding years.</li>
</ul>

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Role of Technological Advancements in Globalization</h3><h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Revolution:</h4><ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li>The development and widespread adoption of the internet, mobile phones, and other communication technologies have drastically reduced the cost and time associated with transmitting information across borders.</li><li>This has enabled businesses to coordinate operations globally, facilitated the flow of knowledge and ideas, and allowed individuals to connect with people worldwide.</li></ul><h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Transportation Advancements:</h4><ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li>Significant improvements in shipping, air travel, and logistics have made it cheaper and faster to move goods and people around the globe.</li><li>Containerization, for example, revolutionized maritime transport, dramatically lowering costs and increasing efficiency.</li><li>Faster travel times have also boosted international tourism and business travel.</li></ul><h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Impact on Global Trade and Investment:</h4><ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li>Technological advancements have lowered transaction costs for international trade.</li><li>Easier communication and faster transportation allow for more efficient supply chains, enabling companies to source materials and sell products in distant markets.</li><li>Financial technologies (FinTech) have also streamlined international payments and investments.</li></ul><h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Facilitating Outsourcing and Offshoring:</h4><ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li>Advanced communication technologies allow companies to outsource various business processes (like customer service or software development) to countries where labor costs are lower.</li><li>Similarly, offshoring allows companies to set up production facilities in different countries to take advantage of specific resources or lower production costs.</li></ul><h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Cultural Exchange and Information Dissemination:</h4><ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li>The internet and social media platforms have accelerated the spread of cultural trends, ideas, and information globally, contributing to a more interconnected world.</li></ul><h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Historical Context:</h4><ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li>While globalization has historical roots, the pace of integration significantly accelerated in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, largely driven by these rapid technological changes.</li></ul>

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Mrinalini Sarabhai: A Luminary in Indian Classical Dance</h3>

<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Recognition by the Mexican Government</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
 <li>In 1968, the Mexican government recognized the profound contribution of Mrinalini Sarabhai to the art of choreography by conferring upon her a prestigious gold medal.</li>
 <li>This award specifically acknowledged her exceptional talent and innovation in creating and designing dance sequences.</li>
</ul>

<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Mrinalini Sarabhai's Artistic Journey</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
 <li>Mrinalini Sarabhai was a globally acclaimed Indian classical dancer and choreographer, renowned for her mastery of Bharatanatyam and Kathakali.</li>
 <li>She was also the founder of the Darpana Academy of Performing Arts in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, established in 1949. This institution became a vital center for the training and promotion of various Indian performing arts.</li>
 <li>Her choreographic works often drew inspiration from Indian mythology, literature, and social themes, presented with a unique blend of traditional techniques and contemporary sensibilities.</li>
 <li>Sarabhai was married to the renowned physicist Vikram Sarabhai, often referred to as the 'father of the Indian space program'.</li>
 <li>Throughout her illustrious career, she received numerous accolades, including the Padma Shri (1965) and the Padma Bhushan (1992) from the Government of India.</li>
 <li>Her artistic legacy continues to inspire generations of dancers and choreographers, both in India and internationally.</li>
</ul>

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Fit India Freedom Run 2.0 Launch</h3>
<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Key Figure</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The nationwide program, Fit India Freedom Run 2.0, was launched by Anurag Thakur.</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Context and Significance</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Anurag Thakur, as the Union Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports, initiated this program.</li>
<li>This initiative is a part of the broader Fit India Movement, launched on August 29, 2019 (National Sports Day).</li>
<li>The Fit India Freedom Run 2.0 aimed to encourage physical activity and fitness among citizens.</li>
<li>It was celebrated as part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, commemorating 75 years of India's independence.</li>
<li>The program spanned several weeks, encouraging people from all walks of life to participate in running and other forms of exercise.</li>
<li>The underlying objective is to foster a healthy lifestyle and combat lifestyle-related diseases across the nation.</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Associated Initiatives</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The Fit India Movement includes various campaigns and events throughout the year to promote fitness.</li>
<li>Previous versions of the Fit India Freedom Run have also been conducted, emphasizing the continuous effort towards a fitter India.</li>
</ul>

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Sage Bharata Muni and the Natyashastra</h3><ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li>The Natyashastra, considered the foundational text for Indian performing arts, including dance, drama, and music, is attributed to the sage Bharata Muni.</li><li>It is estimated to have been compiled between 200 BCE and 200 CE, making it one of the oldest surviving treatises on the arts in the world.</li><li>The Natyashastra is a comprehensive work, detailing aspects such as dramatic composition, stagecraft, gesture, dance movements (known as mudras), musical modes (ragas), and even costume and makeup.</li><li>It is often referred to as the 'fifth Veda' because it is believed to have been created by Brahma as a medium for instruction and entertainment for all classes of people, transcending the limitations of the other Vedas which were traditionally restricted to the priestly class.</li><li>Sage Bharata Muni's contribution is pivotal in codifying and systematizing the performing arts, providing a theoretical framework that has influenced Indian classical traditions for centuries.</li><li>The text is divided into 36 chapters and covers a vast range of topics related to theatrical performance and aesthetics.</li><li>Understanding the Natyashastra is crucial for comprehending the historical development and theoretical underpinnings of various Indian classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, and Odissi.</li></ul>

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">The Republic of Maldives</h3><ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li>Dhivehi is the official language of the Maldives, an archipelagic state located in the Indian Ocean.</li><li>The Maldives is situated southwest of Sri Lanka and India.</li><li>It is the smallest country in Asia, both in terms of land area and population.</li><li>The Maldives comprises 26 atolls, which are further divided into approximately 1,190 coral islands.</li><li>Historical Context: Dhivehi is an Indo-Aryan language, with historical links to Sinhala, the language of Sri Lanka. It has also been influenced by Arabic, English, and other languages due to trade and cultural exchanges.</li><li>Linguistic Facts: The Dhivehi alphabet, known as Thaana, is written from right to left.</li><li>Geopolitical Significance: The Maldives is a strategically important nation in the Indian Ocean region.</li><li>Exam Relevance: Questions in competitive exams often test knowledge of official languages of countries, especially neighboring nations, and their basic geographical and linguistic characteristics.</li></ul>

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">The Dead Sea: A Unique Water Body</h3>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The Dead Sea is a hypersaline lake located in the Jordan Rift Valley.</li>
<li>It is bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and the West Bank to the west.</li>
<li>It is renowned for being one of the salttiest bodies of water on Earth, with salinity levels significantly higher than that of the ocean.</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Key Geographical and Physical Characteristics:</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The Dead Sea is situated at the lowest point on Earth's land surface, approximately 430.5 meters (1,412 feet) below sea level.</li>
<li>Its extremely high salinity is due to its location in a dry, hot desert climate and the fact that it is a terminal lake, meaning water flows in but does not flow out, leading to a high concentration of dissolved minerals.</li>
<li>The high density of the water, a result of its salinity, allows people to float effortlessly on its surface.</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Ecological Significance and Tourism:</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Despite its name, the Dead Sea supports a limited amount of microbial life, making it uniquely adapted to extreme conditions.</li>
<li>The mineral-rich mud and water of the Dead Sea are known for their supposed therapeutic properties, attracting tourists and people seeking health benefits.</li>
<li>It plays a significant role in the economies of both Jordan and Israel through tourism and the extraction of valuable minerals like potash and bromine.</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Geological Context:</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The Dead Sea basin is a geological feature formed by tectonic plate movement, specifically the divergence of the African and Arabian plates.</li>
<li>Its formation dates back millions of years, evolving from ancient bodies of water.</li>
</ul>

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