Learn 76 questions from SSC GD 2025 Shift 3

SSC GD 2025 Shift 3 Questions

• The correct spelling is Across (single 'c'). It is a common error to double the 'c' by mistake.

• Snug means warm, cozy, and comfortable. 
• Therefore, Uncomfortable is its direct opposite.

• To "revolutionize an industry," research must be very thorough. 
• Meticulous means showing great attention to detail; the other options (hasty, cursory, superficial) imply a lack of care.

• This is a misplaced/illogical adverb error. "Reluctantly" implies a human feeling or will. Wind is inanimate and cannot feel "reluctant" to blow.

• Eerie means strange and frightening in a way that suggests a supernatural or mysterious element.

• Establish means to set up or build (something permanent). Demolish means to pull down or destroy a structure completely.

• Certain verbs take fixed prepositions. The verb Refrain is always followed by the preposition from.

• The idiom is "To be in the same boat," which means to be in the same difficult circumstances as others.

• The use of "since" indicates an action that started in the past and is still continuing. 
• This requires the Present Perfect Continuous tense: has/have + been + verb-ing.

• The correct spelling is Incredulous. 
• It means unwilling or unable to believe something. Note the 'o' before the 'u'.

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)</h3>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The <b>Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)</b> is the central government body responsible for environmental conservation and the development of policies related to it in India.</li>
<li>In <b>February 2024</b>, this Ministry introduced the <b>Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Amendment Bill, 2024</b> in the Parliament.</li>
<li>The primary objective of this bill is to <b>amend the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974</b>.</li>
</ul>

<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Key Aspects of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974:</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>This landmark act was enacted to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution.</li>
<li>It established the framework for the creation of <b>Pollution Control Boards (PCBs)</b> at both the central and state levels.</li>
<li>These boards are tasked with various responsibilities, including advising central and state governments on matters related to water pollution, setting standards for water quality, and monitoring the quality of water bodies.</li>
</ul>

<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Significance of the Amendment Bill, 2024:</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The proposed amendments aim to strengthen the existing legislation, making it more effective in combating water pollution.</li>
<li>Such legislative actions are crucial for environmental protection and aligning with India's commitment to sustainable development goals.</li>
<li>Bills introduced by Union Ministries in Parliament are a fundamental part of the law-making process in India, undergoing debates, scrutiny, and voting before becoming an Act.</li>
</ul>

Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare

Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Rani Machaiah - Padma Shri Awardee</h3>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
  <li><b>Rani Machaiah</b>, a renowned exponent of the <b>Ummathat folk dance</b>, was honored with the <b>Padma Shri</b> in March 2023.</li>
  <li>This award recognizes her significant contributions to preserving and promoting the traditional art form of Kodagu (Coorg).</li>
</ul>

<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">About Ummathat Dance</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
  <li>Ummathat is a traditional folk dance form primarily performed by women in the Kodagu district of Karnataka.</li>
  <li>It is characterized by its graceful movements, rhythmic clapping, and often performed during festivals and cultural celebrations.</li>
  <li>The dance typically involves women singing and dancing in a circle, accompanied by instruments like the <i>chenda</i> (a drum).</li>
  <li>The attire for the dance is usually a traditional Kodava saree, draped in a specific style.</li>
</ul>

<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Padma Shri Award</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
  <li>The Padma Shri is the <b>fourth-highest civilian award</b> in India, awarded by the Government of India.</li>
  <li>It is given for distinguished service in various fields, including arts, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, and civil service.</li>
  <li>The award was instituted in 1954.</li>
</ul>

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Garib Kalyan Rojgar Yojana (GKRY)</h3><ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li>Launched in June 2020, the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Yojana (GKRY) is a significant initiative by the Government of India.</li><li>The primary objective of this scheme is to boost employment opportunities in rural areas, particularly for migrant workers who returned to their villages due to the COVID-19 pandemic.</li><li>The scheme aims to provide <b>125 days</b> of guaranteed work to these workers.</li><li>It focuses on implementing 25 different types of work in and around villages, spanning various sectors like agriculture, water conservation, sanitation, and rural infrastructure development.</li><li>The scheme is designed as a resource-intensive campaign, leveraging the participation of multiple ministries and departments to ensure its effective implementation.</li><li>Key objectives also include strengthening rural infrastructure, enhancing livelihood opportunities, and promoting self-reliance among rural communities.</li><li>The scheme was initially launched in 6 states and 116 districts identified with a high influx of migrant workers.</li><li>It aims to create livelihood opportunities and fulfill the immediate employment needs of the distressed migrant workers, thereby contributing to rural economic recovery.</li></ul>

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">The Brahmaputra River System</h3>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
  <li>The Brahmaputra River, a trans-boundary river, originates in the Angsi Glacier in southwestern Tibet, China.</li>
  <li>It flows through China (as Yarlung Tsangpo), India, and Bangladesh.</li>
  <li>Key tributaries of the Brahmaputra in India include the Lohit, Dibang, Subansiri, Manas, and Teesta rivers.</li>
  <li>In Bangladesh, it is known as the Jamuna River before merging with the Padma (Ganges) and later flowing into the Bay of Bengal.</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Countries Involved:</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
  <li><b>China:</b> The river's upper course is in Tibet.</li>
  <li><b>India:</b> It flows through the northeastern states of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.</li>
  <li><b>Bangladesh:</b> It enters Bangladesh and flows towards the Bay of Bengal.</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Nepal's Geography:</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
  <li>Nepal is a landlocked country situated in the Himalayas, between India and China.</li>
  <li>Major rivers in Nepal include the Koshi, Gandaki (Narayani), and Karnali rivers, which are tributaries of the Ganges.</li>
  <li>The Brahmaputra River's course does not pass through Nepal.</li>
</ul>

National Human Rights Commission of India

• Meaning of "Ambiguous":
The word Ambiguous comes from the Latin roots ambi- (meaning "both") and agere (meaning "to drive"). Literally, it means "to drive in two directions."

Definition: Something is ambiguous if it lacks a single, clear meaning. It can be understood in more than one way.

Usage in Context: If a teacher gives "ambiguous instructions," the students might get confused because the words could mean two different things.

Key Synonyms: Equivocal, vague, unclear, cryptic, or double-edged.

• Why "fear" is the correct answer:
Collocation Power: In English, the phrase "fear of failure" is a very strong and common collocation. It refers to the anxiety or psychological barrier that stops people from trying new things because they are afraid they won't succeed.

Contextual Logic: The sentence mentions "courage" and "despite."

Courage is the ability to do something that frightens you.

Despite indicates a contrast.

Therefore, you need courage to act despite the negative emotion (fear) associated with failing.

Thematic Meaning: The sentence is a motivational statement. "Resolution" (determination) is defined here as moving forward even when the possibility of failing makes you afraid.

• Why "Undiscovered" is the correct synonym:
Breaking down the word: The word uncharted comes from "chart." A chart is a map used by sailors or explorers.

Prefix "un-": Means "not."

Root "chart": Means "mapped" or "recorded."

Suffix "-ed": Indicates a state or condition.

Therefore, uncharted literally means "not recorded on a map."

Contextual Clues: The sentence mentions an "explorer" and the act of "searching for adventure." Explorers typically go to places that are undiscovered or unknown to their civilization.

Meaning: If a territory is uncharted, it means no one has documented it or explored it thoroughly yet.

• Why "whoever" is the correct choice:
Subjective Case: In the clause "____ asks for it first," the missing word is the subject of the verb "asks." In English grammar, whoever is the subjective pronoun (like he or she), while whomever is the objective pronoun (like him or her).

Test: Would you say "He asks for it" or "Him asks for it"? Since "He" (subject) is correct, you must use whoever.

Compound Relative Pronoun: "Whoever" means "any person who." The sentence effectively says, "Give the cake to any person who asks for it first."

The "To" Confusion: Many people choose "whomever" because they see the preposition "to" and think they need an object. However, the entire clause "whoever asks for it first" acts as the object of the preposition "to," and within that clause, the pronoun must be the subject.

• The Error:
The phrase "A tiger be strayed" is grammatically incorrect.

Incorrect Auxiliary: The word "be" is the base form of the verb and cannot be used directly as an auxiliary verb in this context.

Tense Consistency: The rest of the sentence uses the Simple Past Tense ("entered" and "killed"). Therefore, the first verb must also be in the Simple Past.

Active Voice: Since the tiger performed the action of moving into the village, we use the active voice. The verb "stray" (to wander) is an intransitive verb.

Correction: The sentence should read: "A tiger strayed into a village..." or "A tiger had strayed into a village..."

cowshed and killed three cows last night.

• Why "crucial" is the correct answer:
Contextual Tone: The passage discusses "Effective time management" and its relationship to "success." The tone is positive and advisory.

Logic: In the context of achieving success, time management is not just a "nice-to-have" feature; it is a fundamental requirement. Crucial means "extremely important" or "essential."

Collocation: The phrase "is crucial for [something]" is a standard way to express necessity in English.

• Why "productivity" is the correct answer:
Contextual Fit: The sentence explains the result of "prioritising tasks." In a professional or personal management context, doing things in the right order and on time directly increases your productivity (the efficiency of your effort).

Collocation: "Enhance productivity" is a very common professional phrase. When you manage time well, you get more work done in less time.

Logical Flow: The sentence links this improvement to "reducing stress." When you are more productive and get your work done, your stress naturally goes down.

• Why "between" is the correct answer:
The "Balance" Rule: In English, the word "balance" is almost always followed by the preposition between when comparing or connecting two distinct things.

Two Entities: The sentence identifies two specific areas of life: "work" and "personal life." When we refer to a relationship involving two separate points or items, between is the grammatically correct choice.

Meaning: To "allow for a balance between" means to ensure that neither side (work or life) outweighs the other, creating an equal or healthy distribution.

• Why "effectively" is the correct answer:
Grammatical Function: In the phrase "manage their time (4) _______," the missing word modifies the verb manage. Words that modify verbs are called adverbs. Most adverbs end in "-ly."

Meaning and Context: The passage is about "Effective time management." To achieve goals, one must manage time in a way that produces the desired result. Effectively means "in a way that is successful in producing a desired result."

Adverb vs. Adjective: Option D, "efficient," is an adjective. You would say "efficient management" (modifying the noun), but you must say "manage efficiently/effectively" (modifying the action).

• Why "which" is the correct answer:
Connecting the Clause: The sentence is: "It is a skill (5) ______ positively impacts both professional and personal aspects of life." Here, the blank needs to introduce a relative clause that describes the noun "skill."

Referencing Things/Concepts: In English, we use which or that to refer to animals, objects, or abstract concepts (like a "skill").

Subject of the Clause: In this specific clause, "which" acts as the subject for the verb "impacts."

Example: "This is the car which runs fast." / "It is a skill which impacts life."

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