Learn 83 questions from SSC MTS 2024 Shift 1

SSC MTS 2024 Shift 1 Questions

• Why "which" is the correct answer:
Connecting the Clause: The sentence is: "It is a skill (5) ______ positively impacts both professional and personal aspects of life." Here, the blank needs to introduce a relative clause that describes the noun "skill."

Referencing Things/Concepts: In English, we use which or that to refer to animals, objects, or abstract concepts (like a "skill").

Subject of the Clause: In this specific clause, "which" acts as the subject for the verb "impacts."

Example: "This is the car which runs fast." / "It is a skill which impacts life."

• Why "bigger" is the correct answer:
Comparative Degree: The sentence is comparing two specific things: "The new almirah" and "this one." When comparing two items, we must use the Comparative Degree.

The "than" Clue: The word "than" is a key indicator that a comparison is being made, requiring a comparative adjective.

One-Syllable Rule: For short adjectives with one syllable (like big), we usually form the comparative by adding the suffix "-er".

Positive: Big

Comparative: Bigger (Note the doubling of the 'g')

Superlative: Biggest

• Why "unfavourable" is the correct antonym:
Understanding the Target Word: The word beneficial means resulting in good; having a helpful or useful effect. It is a positive term.

Defining the Antonym: The opposite of something helpful (beneficial) is something harmful or not helpful. Unfavourable means likely to lead to an adverse (bad) outcome or not helpful.

Contextual Logic: If you replace "beneficial" with "unfavourable," the sentence asks about the negative or harmful ways technology impacts life, which is the direct logical opposite of the original question.

• Why "extreme" is the correct answer:
Correct Spelling: Extreme (e_x_t_r_e_m_e) is the only word in the list that is spelled correctly according to standard English rules.

Contextual Meaning: In the context of technology changing rapidly, "extreme speeds" makes perfect sense. It implies that technology is moving at an incredibly fast or high-intensity pace.

Part of Speech: Here, "extreme" acts as an adjective modifying the noun "speeds."

• Why "relieving" is the correct answer:
Collocation: In English, certain words are "partners." The word stress is most commonly paired with the verb relieve. To "relieve stress" means to remove or reduce it, making a person feel better.

Positive Context: The sentence discusses the benefits of "leisure activities" (hobbies, sports, relaxation) on "physical and mental health." Since stress is a negative thing, a beneficial activity must do something positive to it—like reducing or removing it.

Parallelism: The sentence connects "relieving stress" with "offering a pleasurable experience." Both parts of the sentence describe positive outcomes.

• Why "Repulse" is the correct antonym:
Understanding "Entice": To entice someone means to attract them by offering something pleasant or advantageous. It is like using a "pull" force to bring someone closer.

Example: "The smell of fresh bread enticed the customers into the bakery."

Defining the Antonym: Since "entice" is an attractive force, the opposite must be a "push" force. Repulse means to drive back or cause intense dislike/disgust.

The Logic of Opposites: * Entice = Come here (Attractive).

Repulse = Go away (Repellent).

• Why "changed" is the correct answer:
Contextual Logic: The sentence compares school classrooms from the "last century" to those of today. In historical comparisons, we usually discuss how much something has evolved, remained the same, or changed.

Observation: It is a common social observation that while technology (like phones or transport) has transformed drastically, the basic physical layout of a classroom (rows of desks, a board at the front) has changed very little in 100 years.

Grammatical Fit: "Changed" is the past participle of the verb "to change," which fits perfectly after the auxiliary verb "have" to form the Present Perfect tense (have changed).

• Why "are" is the correct answer:
Plural Subject: The subject of the sentence is "Dolphins", which is a plural noun.

Subject-Verb Agreement: In English grammar, a plural subject must be followed by a plural verb.

"Are" is the plural present tense form of the verb "to be."

"Is" and "was" are singular forms.

Tense Consistency: The passage describes a general fact or a widely held belief ("regarded as the friendliest creatures"). General truths are written in the Simple Present Tense.

Passive Voice Structure: The sentence uses a passive structure: [Subject] + [be-verb] + [past participle].

Dolphins (Plural) + are + regarded (V3).

• Why "learn" is the correct answer:
Subject-Verb Agreement: The subject for this blank is "we". In the Simple Present tense, "we" (a first-person plural pronoun) takes the base form of the verb without adding an "-s."

Example: "We learn," not "We learns."

Tense Consistency: The sentence follows a "The more... the more..." structure, which is being used here to state a general, ongoing truth. The second part of the sentence uses the present tense ("we realise"). To maintain balance, the first part must also be in the Simple Present tense ("we learn").

The "Double Comparative" Structure: This is a specific English construction used to show that two things change together.

Formula: The more + [subject] + [verb (present)], the more + [subject] + [verb (present)].

Applied: The more we learn... the more we realise.

• Why "than" is the correct answer:
Comparative Indicator: The sentence uses the word "more" (as in "more complex"). In English, when we compare two things or situations using comparative adjectives (like more, better, faster), we use the conjunction than to introduce the second part of the comparison.

Sentence Structure: "...society is more complex than people previously imagined."

Part A: Current reality (Society is complex).

Part B: Previous belief (What people imagined).

Link: Than (connects the two levels of complexity).

Spelling Note: Do not confuse than (used for comparison) with then (used for time).

• Why "after" is the correct answer:
Phrasal Verb Meaning: The phrase "look after" is a common English idiom meaning to take care of or supervise someone or something.

Contextual Logic: The sentence describes dolphins helping others "when they are ill." In a medical or social context, when someone is sick, you "look after" them to ensure they recover.

Consistency: The very next phrase in the sentence is "care for pregnant...", which confirms that the entire sentence is about the supportive and nurturing behavior of dolphins. "Look after" and "care for" are synonyms.

Why "mothers" is the correct answer:
The Adjective Clue: The word preceding the blank is "pregnant". In biology and language, pregnancy is an attribute of the female gender.

Biological Consistency: Among the choices provided, "mothers" is the only female-specific noun. "Brothers," "fathers," and "uncles" are all male terms and cannot be described as pregnant.

Context of Care: The passage highlights the "complex society" of dolphins. Protecting and caring for "pregnant mothers" is a sophisticated social behavior similar to human communal care, which aligns with the sentence's concluding phrase, "as we do."

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Marco Polo's Journey to Kerala</h3>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
  <li><b>Marco Polo</b> was a famous Venetian merchant, explorer, and writer who travelled extensively through Asia in the late 13th century.</li>
  <li>He is renowned for his detailed accounts of his travels, which provided Europeans with an unparalleled glimpse into the East.</li>
  <li>During his extensive journeys, which began in 1271 and lasted for 24 years, Marco Polo visited numerous regions, including China, India, and parts of Southeast Asia.</li>
  <li>His visit to Kerala, a prominent trading hub in South India, occurred around <b>1293 AD</b>.</li>
  <li>Marco Polo's writings describe Kerala's rich trade in <b>spices</b>, particularly <b>pepper</b>, and other commodities.</li>
  <li>He noted the local customs, political structures, and the general prosperity of the region due to its trade connections.</li>
  <li>His observations are documented in his book, <i>The Travels of Marco Polo</i> (also known as <i>Il Milione</i>), which became a seminal work influencing subsequent European exploration and trade.</li>
  <li>Marco Polo's accounts offer valuable historical insights into Kerala's position in the medieval global trade network.</li>
</ul>

Percentage of deposits that a central bank must keep as cash reserves with the bank

Percentage of deposits that a central bank must keep as cash reserves with the government

Percentage of deposits that a bank must keep as cash reserves with any bank

Percentage of deposits that a bank must keep as cash reserves with the central bank

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Sex Ratio in India (Census 2011)</h3>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
  <li>As per the <b>Census of India 2011</b>, the overall sex ratio of the country was recorded at <b>943 females per 1000 males</b>.</li>
  <li>This means that for every 1000 males in India, there were 943 females.</li>
</ul>

<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Key Aspects Related to Sex Ratio:</h4>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
  <li><b>Definition:</b> The sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1000 males in a given population.</li>
  <li><b>Historical Trend:</b> The sex ratio in India has been a matter of concern, showing a declining trend in previous censuses before a slight increase in 2011 compared to 2001 (which was 933).</li>
  <li><b>Interpreting the Ratio:</b> A sex ratio below 1000 indicates a deficit of females in the population relative to males.</li>
  <li><b>Factors Influencing Sex Ratio:</b> Several socio-economic and cultural factors influence the sex ratio, including:<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
      <li>Gender-biased sex selection (preference for male children).</li>
      <li>Differential mortality rates between males and females due to healthcare access and social practices.</li>
      <li>Migration patterns.</li>
    </ul>
  </li>
  <li><b>State-wise Variation:</b> It's important to note that the national average masks significant variations across different states and Union Territories of India. For example, states like Kerala consistently report a sex ratio above 1000, while many northern states report a lower ratio.</li>
  <li><b>Census 2011 Data:</b> The Census of India, conducted every 10 years, is the primary source for demographic data, including the sex ratio. The 2011 census was the 15th Indian Census.</li>
</ul>

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair: A Luminary of Kathakali</h3>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair (1915-1990) was a legendary <b>male exponent</b> of <b>Kathakali</b>, a classical Indian dance-drama noted for its elaborate costumes, makeup, and intricate gestures.</li>
<li>He was a prominent figure associated with the <b>Kerala Kalamandalam</b>, the premier institution for the preservation and promotion of Kathakali and other performing arts of Kerala.</li>
<li>Krishnan Nair was particularly acclaimed for his portrayal of characters belonging to the <b>'Pacha'</b> (heroic) and <b>'Thadi'</b> (bearded) roles, demonstrating a wide range and profound understanding of the art form.</li>
<li>His performances were characterized by <b>intense facial expressions (mukhabhinaya)</b> and precise footwork (nritta), which are crucial elements of Kathakali.</li>
<li>He received several prestigious awards, including the <b>Sangeet Natak Akademi Award</b> in 1971, recognizing his significant contributions to Indian performing arts.</li>
<li>His disciples include many prominent Kathakali artists, ensuring the continuation of his legacy and the traditional techniques of Kathakali.</li>
<li>Kathakali, originating from the southern Indian state of Kerala, is known for its storytelling tradition, drawing heavily from epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana.</li>
</ul>

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">2011 Indian Census Leadership</h3>
<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The individual who held the crucial position of Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India during the 2011 Census was <b>Dr. C Chandramouli</b>.</li>
<li>This role is pivotal in overseeing the entire census operation, from planning and data collection to analysis and dissemination of findings.</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Background on Census Commissioners</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The Census Commissioner is appointed by the Government of India.</li>
<li>The <b>Registrar General of India (RGI)</b> also serves as the Census Commissioner during the census period.</li>
<li>The RGI is responsible for the population enumeration of India and advises the government on all matters relating to the census.</li>
<li>The first Census Commissioner of India was W.W. Hunter in 1872, and the first Census of India was conducted in 1872 under Lord Mayo's administration.</li>
<li>The first synchronized census in India was conducted in 1881 under Lord Ripon's administration.</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Significance of the Role</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The Registrar General and Census Commissioner plays a vital role in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of census data.</li>
<li>This data is fundamental for policy formulation, resource allocation, and understanding demographic trends in India.</li>
</ul>

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Intermolecular Forces and Liquefaction</h3><h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">London Dispersion Forces</h4><ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li>Liquefaction of gases like Helium, which are noble gases with very weak intermolecular interactions, is primarily due to the presence of <b>London dispersion forces</b>.</li><li>These forces, also known as instantaneous dipole-induced dipole forces, arise from temporary fluctuations in electron distribution within atoms or molecules.</li><li>These fluctuations create temporary, instantaneous dipoles, which can then induce dipoles in neighboring atoms or molecules, leading to a weak, short-lived attraction between them.</li><li>The strength of London dispersion forces increases with the size and number of electrons in an atom or molecule.</li></ul><h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Helium Liquefaction</h4><ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li>Helium is the most difficult element to liquefy because its atoms have only two electrons, resulting in very weak London dispersion forces.</li><li>For Helium to liquefy, extremely low temperatures and high pressures are required to overcome these weak attractive forces and bring the atoms close enough to interact.</li><li>The boiling point of Helium (He) is approximately <b>-268.9 °C (4.2 K)</b> at standard atmospheric pressure, which is extremely low.</li><li>Understanding these intermolecular forces is crucial in fields like cryogenics and the study of quantum fluids.</li></ul>

dipole-induced dipole forces of attraction

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Ex-officio Chairperson of Rajya Sabha</h3>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The <b>Vice-President of India</b> serves as the <b>ex-officio Chairperson</b> of the <b>Rajya Sabha</b>. This role is mandated by the Constitution of India.</li>
<li>The term 'ex-officio' means that the person holds this position by virtue of holding another office, which in this case is the Vice-Presidency.</li>
<li>The current Vice-President of India and thus the ex-officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha is <b>Shri Jagdeep Dhankar</b>. He assumed office on August 11, 2022.</li>
<li>As Chairperson, the Vice-President presides over the sessions of the Rajya Sabha, maintains order, and decides on the admissibility of questions and motions.</li>
<li>The Chairperson also has the power to adjourn the House or to dissolve it in certain circumstances.</li>
<li>The election and qualifications for the office of the Vice-President are detailed in Articles 63 to 71 of the Constitution of India.</li>
<li>The Rajya Sabha, also known as the Council of States, is the upper house of India's bicameral Parliament.</li>
<li>Unlike the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha is a permanent body not subject to dissolution, with one-third of its members retiring every two years.</li>
</ul>

• To "gnash one's teeth" means to grind them together, usually as a physical sign of extreme anger or rage.

• The correct spelling is "Cancelled" (or canceled in American English). The options A, B, and D are all misspelled.

• To "run errands" refers to making short trips to complete necessary tasks, such as grocery shopping or going to the bank.

To participate in a race through unfair means

To do something incorrectly or erroneous in haste

• The error is in part D. When comparing a current state to a previous one, we use the comparative degree. "Worst" is superlative; it should be "worse".

• Conscious means being aware of one's surroundings. The direct opposite is Unaware.

• Principal (noun) refers to the head of a school. Poll refers to a survey or voting process. Principle means a fundamental truth.

• The error is "at airport." Specific locations require the definite article "the." It should be "at the airport."

• The sentence compares mocking birds to all other birds in the jungle. This requires the superlative degree: "the noisiest."

• To "fabricate" means to invent or concoct something, typically with deceitful intent. "Forged" is the closest synonym.

• The correct phrasal verb for leaving school/college before finishing is "dropped out of." "Dropped behind" means to move slower than others.

• The word is misspelled. The correct spelling is "Endangered" (meaning at risk of extinction).

• Golf is the odd one out because it is an outdoor sport played on a large course. Billiards, Table Tennis, and Carom are indoor games.

• The sentence is grammatically sound. The subject-verb agreement (Priya looks) and the comparison are correct.

• The Indira Gandhi Canal, formerly known as the Rajasthan Canal, is the longest canal in India.

• It primarily benefits the state of Rajasthan, particularly its arid and semi-arid northwestern regions.

• The Nagar style is the predominant style of temple architecture in northern India.

• It is characterized by its shikhara (tower) which is usually curved and tapers towards the top, often resembling a mountain peak.

• 'My Country My Life' is the autobiography of Lal Krishna Advani, a prominent Indian politician and a senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

• The book was released in 2008.

• The Mahalwari system was a land revenue system implemented in British India, primarily in North-Western India, Punjab, Awadh, and parts of Central India.

• Under this system, the charge of collecting revenue and paying it to the East India Company was given to the village headman (Lumbardar) or the village community as a whole, rather than to the zamindar.

•The pact was signed on March 5, 1931, between Mahatma Gandhi, representing the Indian National Congress, and Lord Irwin, the then Viceroy of India.

• This agreement is also known as the Delhi Pact.

• The middle course is typically characterized by a decrease in gradient (slope) and a reduction in velocity compared to the upper course. While erosion still occurs, deposition becomes increasingly significant.

• In this stage, the river has more energy to transport larger sediment loads. The valley widens, and the river channel becomes more sinuous.

•  Kamet is a significant peak located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India. It forms part of the Zaskar Range, which is a sub-range of the Great Himalayas.

Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976. They are enshrined in Part IV-A of the Constitution, under Article 51A.

• Event: The 2023 Women's Asian Champions Trophy was the 7th edition of the tournament.

• Host: The tournament was held in Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.

Final Match: India defeated Japan in the final.

• Justice Nazeer served as a judge of the Supreme Court of India from February 2017 until his retirement in January 2023.

• He is the first judge from a minority community to be appointed to the Supreme Court from the Karnataka High Court.

• During his tenure, he was part of several landmark benches, including the one that upheld the demonetization of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 currency notes and the one that ruled on the Ayodhya disp

• The party aims to contest the 2026 Tamil Nadu Assembly elections.

TVK also plans to contest the Lok Sabha elections scheduled for 2024.

• The party's core ideology is based on the principle of social justice and equality.

• The rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) is the primary site for the synthesis of proteins that are destined for secretion, insertion into membranes, or delivery to other organelles like lysosomes.

• The RER's surface is studded with ribosomes, which are the cellular machinery responsible for translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into protein chains.

• As ribosomes synthesize these proteins, they are threaded into the lumen (internal space) of the RER.

• Uday Shankar (born Uday Shankar Chowdhury; 8 December 1900 – 26 September 1977) was an Indian dancer and choreographer, best known for creating a fusion style of dance, adapting European theatrical techniques to Indian classical dance, imbued with elements of Indian classical, folk, and tribal dance, which he later popularised in India, Europe, and the United States in the 1920s and 1930s

₹2,25,820 B). 72,56,675 C). 72,31,007.5 D). 72,05,340

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