Learn 99 questions from SSC CGL 2025 Tier-1 (Shift - 3)

SSC CGL 2025 Tier-1 (Shift - 3) Questions

• Nebulous comes from the Latin word for "cloud" (nebula).
•  It describes something that is hazy, unclear, or ill-defined. "Precise," "Obvious," and "Clear" are all antonyms.

• Erudite means having or showing great knowledge or learning.
• "Scholarly," "Learned," and "Intellectual" are synonyms. "Uninformed" is the opposite.

To become suddenly angry

• This idiom refers to someone losing their temper unexpectedly and violently, much like an axe head flying off its handle during a swing.

• Castigation

• An encomium is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone highly. 
• "Panegyric," "Praise," and "Tribute" are synonyms. 
• Castigation means severe criticism or punishment, making it the antonym.

• Trisomy
•  In genetics, Trisomy refers to a condition where there are three copies of a particular chromosome instead of the usual two (e.g., Trisomy 21 is Down syndrome).

• Desuetude

• Desuetude: A state of being no longer used or practiced.

• Hiatus: A pause or gap in a sequence.

• Oblivion: The state of being unaware or forgotten.

• Interregnum: A period between successive reigns or governments.

• (was).
• This sentence uses inversion (So + adjective + verb + subject) where the subject is "the negotiations". However, the time reference is implied as a specific completed situation (and "could derail" is a conditional possibility), and the standard literary/academic pattern here is: "So + adjective + was/were + subject + that...". Since the exam expects a single best fit, "was" is chosen as the fixed inverted structure with "so + adjective" for a reported situation.

• more

• The phrase "more than [adjective]" is used to emphasize that a quality exceeded a certain level.
•  Here, it means the interpretation wasn't just insightful; 
• it went beyond that into being "revelatory."

• quell
• To quell means to suppress or put an end to something (like a rebellion or dissent).
•  In the context of "veiled attempts," the government would want to silence or suppress (quell) dissent.

• (4)

• This is a matter of parallelism.
•  The list includes three nouns: "discretion," "decorum," and... the third item should also be a noun. 
• Instead of the gerund phrase "refraining from premature disclosure," it should be a noun like "restraint" or "secrecy" to match the structure of the previous terms.

• Why were the substantial stylistic anomalies overlooked by the editor?

• The original sentence is in the Simple Past ("did... overlook").
•  To convert to passive voice, use was/were + past participle. Since "anomalies" is plural, we use "were... overlooked."

Why have the substantial stylistic anomalies been overlooked by the editor?

Why are the substantial stylistic anomalies being overlooked by the editor?

Why did the substantial stylistic anomalies be overlooked by the editor?

Why were the substantial stylistic anomalies overlooked by the editor?

• A homonym is a word that is spelled and pronounced the same as another but has a different meaning.
•  In this specific question, the word "bailey" is being tested against its most common usage in history and architecture.

The shepherd gathered his sheep in the bailey.

The bailey was reinforced with wooden palisades.

The king's guard patrolled the lower bailey.

Insiders were leaking confidential data within the firm.

Confidential data had been leaked by insiders, it is alleged.

Insiders have allegedly been leaking confidential data within the firm.

The firm was allegedly leaking insider data.

"Deadlines must be followed strictly," said the manager.

"You should follow deadlines strictly," said the manager.

"Follow deadlines strictly," the manager said.

"Deadlines are to be followed," said the manager.

Description: The Phamsana style features slabs that rise to a point, characterized by a straight incline. This design is commonly seen in traditional Indian architecture.

Construction: These roofs are typically built using stone slabs or tiles arranged in a manner that creates a sloping surface culminating in a ridge or apex.

Variations: While the basic form is a straight incline, variations exist in the steepness of the slope and the materials used, depending on the region and era.

Phamsana slabs rising to a point, straight incline

Latina-low and broad with stepped roofing

The Pongtu Festival is a significant cultural event observed by the Tutsa tribe, an indigenous community residing in the eastern part of Arunachal Pradesh, India.

Heavier balls suit bowlers, lighter ones suit batsmen, so balance is needed

Variations affect bounce, swing, and fairness on standard pitches

ICC mandates it to cut costs and simplify logistics

Only red balls follow this, white balls have separate norms.

• Harvinder Singh achieved a significant milestone for Indian sports by winning the first-ever Paralympic gold medal in archery for India.

• This historic victory occurred at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games.

The Meeting of the BRICS Ministers of Foreign Affairs was held on June 4, 2018.

The host city for this significant diplomatic gathering was Pretoria, South Africa.

• 'Hot Stage' is recognized as a significant compilation featuring a selection of modern Indian plays.

• The central theme revolving around these plays is the exploration and critique of pressing social issues prevalent in contemporary India.

A collection of modern Indian plays on social issues

A historical account of india's independence movement

temperature: The degree of hotness or coldness of the atmosphere. It is measured using thermometers and is a fundamental factor in determining weather patterns.

Precipitation: Any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface. This includes rain, snow, sleet, and hail. Its measurement is crucial for hydrology and agriculture.

Neither 1 nor 2 is correctNeither 1 nor 2 is correct

On the occasion of Electrical Safety Day 2025, a new safety mascot named Suraksha Shakti was unveiled.

The launch was done by the Union Minister of State for Power and New & Renewable Energy, Shri Shripad Naik.

This initiative aims to enhance awareness and promote safety practices in the electrical sector across India.

The Chotanagpur Plateau is indeed considered an eastern extension of the Central Highlands of India.

This plateau region is a significant physiographic division of India, lying in the northeastern part of the Indian peninsula.

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

The first module of India's ambitious Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) is tentatively scheduled for launch in 2028.

This project marks India's entry into establishing its own space station, akin to the International Space Station (ISS) or China's Tiangong space station.

No. 45, First Avenue, Raja Annamalaipuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600028
option B is correct.

No. 45, 1st Avenue, R.A. Puram, Chennai, TN 600028

No. 45, First Avenue, Raja Annamalaipuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600028

45, First Avenue, Raja Annamalai Puram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600028

No. 45/1, First Avenue, R. Annamalaipuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600028

In CANCEL there are two C's but in the word INTELLIGENCE only one C is present.

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Significance of Non-Metallic Minerals in India's Industrial Landscape</h3>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
 <li>India possesses substantial reserves of various non-metallic minerals, which are crucial for the development and sustenance of numerous major industries.</li>
 <li>These minerals form the bedrock of industries such as cement, ceramics, glass, fertilizers, and construction.</li>
 <li>Key non-metallic minerals found in India include: 
 <ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
 <li>Limestone: A primary raw material for cement production, found extensively in states like Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. India is one of the world's largest producers of limestone.</li>
 <li>Mica: India is a leading global producer and exporter of mica, particularly high-quality muscovite and phlogopite. It is vital for the electrical and electronics industries due to its insulating properties. Major reserves are in Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh.</li>
 <li>Feldspar: Used extensively in the ceramic and glass industries, with significant deposits in Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka.</li>
 <li>Dolomite: Primarily used in the iron and steel industry as a flux and in the manufacture of refractory materials. Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh are key producing states.</li>
 <li>Gypsum: Essential for the cement industry and also used in fertilizers and plaster of Paris. Rajasthan accounts for the largest share of India's gypsum reserves.</li>
 <li>Apatite and Phosphate Rock: Crucial for the production of phosphatic fertilizers. Bihar, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu are important sources.</li>
 <li>Bauxite: While primarily an ore for aluminum, it is also classified as a non-metallic mineral and is vital for industries ranging from aerospace to construction. Odisha, Gujarat, and Jharkhand are major producers.</li>
 </ul>
 </li>
 <li>The abundance and strategic distribution of these non-metallic minerals have historically supported and continue to drive India's industrial growth, making the country largely self-sufficient in many of these essential resources.</li>
 <li>The mining and processing of these minerals also contribute significantly to the Indian economy through employment generation and export earnings.</li>
</ul>

India lacks enough reserves for industrial use.

Mostly used as gems, with minimal industrial use.

India has rich reserves vital for major industries.

Only metallic minerals drive industrial growth.

The Governor still nominates one Anglo-Indian member to the Assembly.

The provision was abolished by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment.

The provision was abolished by the 104th Constitutional Amendment.

Anglo-Indian members are elected through proportional representation.

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Samhita (BNSS) and Video-Recorded Confessions</h3>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Samhita (BNSS), 2023, which is set to replace the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973, introduces significant changes to criminal procedure in India.</li>
<li>A key amendment brought forth by the BNSS is the provision for video-recording of confessions made by accused individuals.</li>
<li>Previously, confessions were primarily recorded in writing by police or magistrates.</li>
<li>The BNSS mandates that confessions made before a police officer, not below the rank of Superintendent of Police, or before a Judicial Magistrate, should be recorded through video conferencing.</li>
<li>This change aims to enhance the reliability and integrity of confessions, reduce the scope for allegations of coercion or duress during the recording process, and provide a more accurate and verifiable record of the accused's statement.</li>
<li>This aligns with international best practices and technological advancements in evidence collection and recording.</li>
<li>The BNSS seeks to modernize India's criminal justice system, and the introduction of video-recorded confessions is a significant step in this direction, focusing on transparency and fairness in investigations and trials.</li>
</ul>

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">India Post Payments Bank (IPPB)</h3>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>IPPB is a Government of India owned entity and operates under the Department of Posts.</li>
<li>It was launched on September 1, 2018, by the Prime Minister of India.</li>
<li>IPPB aims to provide accessible, affordable, and trustworthy banking and financial services to every citizen of India.</li>
<li>The unique aspect of IPPB is its extensive reach through the post office network across the country.</li>
<li>Postmen and Gramin Dak Sevaks (GDS) are trained to act as banking agents, offering doorstep banking services.</li>
<li>Services offered include:</li>
<ol style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Account opening (savings and current accounts)</li>
<li>Cash deposits and withdrawals</li>
<li>Fund transfers</li>
<li>Bill payments</li>
<li>Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)</li>
<li>Life Insurance and other financial products.</li>
</ol>
<li>IPPB leverages technology, including biometrics and mobile banking, to ensure secure and efficient service delivery.</li>
<li>It plays a crucial role in promoting financial inclusion, especially in rural and remote areas of India.</li>
<li>The bank operates on a full-KYC (Know Your Customer) model.</li>
<li>It is a scheduled payment bank licensed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).</li>
</ul>

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Kalbelia Dance: A Celebration of Serpent Mythology</h3>

<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The Kalbelia dance, also known as the 'snake charmer's dance', is a vibrant folk dance performed by the Kalbelia community of Rajasthan, India.</li>
<li>This dance form is an intricate representation of the movements and lives of snakes.</li>
<li>The dancers, typically women, adorn themselves in flowing black, red, and white attire, embellished with intricate embroidery and silver jewelry, mimicking the appearance of a serpent.</li>
<li>Their movements are fluid and serpentine, involving twists, turns, and undulations that mirror the slithering of snakes.</li>
<li>The accompanying music is typically played on instruments like the 'poongi' (a woodwind instrument similar to a snake charmer's flute), dholak (a double-headed drum), and khamayacha (a stringed instrument).</li>
<li>The dance is an integral part of the Kalbelia community's cultural identity and is performed during various social and religious occasions, including festivals and weddings.</li>
<li>In 2010, the UNESCO recognized the Kalbelia dance and music as an 'Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity', highlighting its significance and uniqueness on a global scale.</li>
<li>The dance form is deeply connected to the traditional occupation of the Kalbelia people, who were historically known for their expertise in catching and handling snakes.</li>
</ul>

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Mangrove Initiative in Maharashtra</h3><h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Background and Significance</h4><ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li>The 'Mangrove Cell' initiative, slated for significant expansion and focus in 2025, is primarily associated with the Indian state of Maharashtra.</li><li>This initiative is a crucial component of the state's coastal zone management and biodiversity conservation efforts.</li><li>Mangroves are vital ecosystems that act as natural barriers against coastal erosion, storm surges, and tsunamis. They also serve as critical nurseries for marine life and play a significant role in carbon sequestration.</li></ul><h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Key Aspects of the Initiative</h4><ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li>The Mangrove Cell in Maharashtra is tasked with the protection, conservation, and afforestation of mangrove habitats along the state's extensive coastline.</li><li>It involves scientific research, monitoring of mangrove health, and community participation in conservation activities.</li><li>The initiative aims to restore degraded mangrove areas and expand mangrove cover, contributing to climate change resilience.</li><li>Funding and Support: This effort often receives support from national environmental agencies and international conservation bodies.</li><li>Ecological Importance for Maharashtra: Maharashtra has a coastline of approximately 720 km, featuring significant mangrove forests, particularly in areas like the Thane Creek, Kundalika Estuary, and the coastal regions of Sindhudurg and Ratnagiri.</li><li>Potential Exam Relevance: Understanding state-specific environmental initiatives like the Mangrove Cell is important for competitive exams focusing on environmental awareness, geography, and current affairs related to India's biodiversity hotspots and conservation strategies.</li></ul><h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Recent Developments</h4><ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);"><li>Recent reports indicate enhanced focus and potential budget allocations for the Mangrove Cell's activities leading up to and including 2025, emphasizing its growing importance in Maharashtra's environmental policy.</li><li>The state government has been actively promoting mangrove plantation drives and has identified specific areas for intensive conservation.</li></ul>

<h3 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">MISHTI Scheme</h3>
<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Background and Objectives</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The MISHTI (Mangrove Initiative for **Sh**oreline Territories and **I**ntertidal Habitats) Scheme was announced in the Union Budget 2023-24 by the Finance Minister of India.</li>
<li>The primary objective of the scheme is to undertake mangrove plantation across the coastline of India.</li>
<li>It aims to protect and restore mangrove ecosystems, which are crucial for coastal protection and biodiversity.</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Key Features and Implementation</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>The scheme emphasizes the use of scientific methods for mangrove plantation and conservation, aligning with ecological principles.</li>
<li>It involves collaboration between various government departments, state forest departments, and local communities.</li>
<li>The scheme focuses on developing and conserving mangrove forests in areas identified with significant potential, often referred to as 'potential mangrove habitats'.</li>
<li>While the scheme is focused on conservation and plantation, it also explores avenues for sustainable livelihood generation for local communities associated with these areas.</li>
<li>The scheme is proposed to be implemented over a period of five years.</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Areas of Focus</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>MISHTI will cover the coastline of India, including states and union territories with mangrove habitats.</li>
<li>Specific attention will be given to states like West Bengal, Gujarat, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.</li>
<li>The scheme aims to identify and develop 'Mangrove Cell' in each of these coastal states.</li>
</ul>
<h4 style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">Significance</h4>
<ul style="color: rgb(255,255,255);">
<li>Mangroves are vital 'blue carbon' ecosystems, playing a significant role in sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.</li>
<li>They act as natural barriers, protecting coastlines from storm surges, erosion, and tsunamis.</li>
<li>Mangrove forests are rich biodiversity hotspots, supporting various marine and terrestrial species.</li>
</ul>

It aims at mangrove plantation using scientific methods.

It includes commercial leasing of mangrove forests.

Amendment by Parliament under Article 368

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